【關係副詞vs關係代名詞】的差別|從後面的字串判斷
Q:既然都有先行詞、都是引導形容詞子句修飾先行詞,關係副詞和關係代名詞要怎麼分辨它們的差別?
A:只要檢查關係詞在句子裡的身份就能得到答案喔!關係代名詞是代名詞,有佔形容詞句子的結構位子(S或O),關代後面是接不完整子句;關係副詞則是副詞,不佔形容詞子句的位子,因此關係副詞後面是接完整子句。
一起來比較關係副詞和關係代名詞吧!
關係副詞vs關係代名詞的比較
關係副詞與關係代名詞均有引導子句修飾先行詞的功能,但有下列差別:
- 關係代名詞是代名詞,當形容詞子句的主詞或受詞,有佔形容詞句子的結構位子,因此關代後面是接不完整子句(也就是說, 關代+ V+O 或 關代 +S+ V)。
- 關係副詞則是副詞,不佔形容詞子句的位,因此關係副詞後面是接完整子句(也就是說,關副+S+V/+O)。
John intends to visit Zhanghua, which is his girlfriend’s hometown.
(John打算要去彰化,那是他女友的家鄉。)
→ which (當主詞) + 不完整子句
Kenting, which we visited a year ago, is a paradise for many people.
(我們一年前去墾丁玩,那是很多人的天堂。)
→ which (當關係子句的受詞) + 不完整子句
John intends to visit Zhanghua, where his girlfriend lives.
(John打算要去彰化,他女友住在那兒。)
→ where (當副詞) + 完整子句
We must avoid polluting the ocean, where many marine animals live.
(我們必須避免污染海洋,那裡是許多海洋動物生活的地方。)
→ where (當副詞) + 完整子句
→ = We must avoid polluting the ocean, which many marine animals in.
→ = We must avoid polluting the ocean, in which many marine animals.
This is the year which Sally was born in.
(這是Sally出生的那年。)
→ which (當in的受詞) + 不完整子句
→ This is the year when Sally was born.
→ This is the year in which Sally was born.
✏️牛刀小試 [正解在最後]
- The KFC is the restaurant _______ the Hiddlestons visit regularly.
(A) , that
(B) where
(C) in which
(D) which - A cozy home is a place ________ most people feel relaxed and can do anything at will.
(A) why
(B) when
(C) where
(D) which - March 10 is the day ________ Mary and her bosom friends reunite to celebrate their friendship.
(A) which
(B) when
(C) why
(D) where
📜 關係詞的用法連結:
- 關代的基本用法
- 關代that的使用條件
- 關係形容詞whose的用法
- 關代的限定與非限定用法
- 關係副詞when、where、why
- 關係副詞vs關係代名詞的比較
- 關代中的some of whom/which
- 複合關係代名詞what
- what和which的分辨
- 複合關係代名詞wh-ever
- those who/people who的句型
正解:
1. D
2. C
3. B