【關係副詞vs關係代名詞】的差別|從後面的字串判斷

Q:既然都有先行詞、都是引導形容詞子句修飾先行詞,關係副詞和關係代名詞要怎麼分辨它們的差別?

A:只要檢查關係詞在句子裡的身份就能得到答案喔!關係代名詞是代名詞,有佔形容詞句子的結構位子(S或O),關代後面是接不完整子句關係副詞則是副詞,不佔形容詞子句的位子,因此關係副詞後面是接完整子句

一起來比較關係副詞和關係代名詞吧!

 

👩‍🏫快加入Facebook高效英語速學FBIG高效英語速學IG,精選都掌握! 

 

關係副詞vs關係代名詞的比較

關係副詞與關係代名詞均有引導子句修飾先行詞的功能,但有下列差別:

  1. 關係代名詞是代名詞,當形容詞子句的主詞或受詞,有佔形容詞句子的結構位子,因此關代後面是接不完整子句(也就是說, 關代+ V+O 或 關代 +S+ V)。
  2. 關係副詞則是副詞,不佔形容詞子句的位,因此關係副詞後面是接完整子句(也就是說,關副+S+V/+O)。

 

John intends to visit Zhanghua, which is his girlfriend’s hometown.

(John打算要去彰化,那是他女友的家鄉。)

which (當主詞) + 不完整子句

 

Kenting, which we visited a year ago, is a paradise for many people.

(我們一年前去墾丁玩,那是很多人的天堂。)

which (當關係子句的受詞) + 不完整子句

 

John intends to visit Zhanghua, where his girlfriend lives.

(John打算要去彰化,他女友住在那兒。)

where (當副詞) + 完整子句

 

We must avoid polluting the ocean, where many marine animals live.

(我們必須避免污染海洋,那裡是許多海洋動物生活的地方。)

where (當副詞) + 完整子句

→ = We must avoid polluting the ocean, which many marine animals in.

→ = We must avoid polluting the ocean, in which many marine animals.

 

This is the year which Sally was born in.

(這是Sally出生的那年。)

which (當in的受詞) + 不完整子句

→ This is the year when Sally was born.

→ This is the year in which Sally was born.

 

✏️牛刀小試 [正解在最後]

  1. The KFC is the restaurant _______ the Hiddlestons visit regularly.
    (A) , that
    (B) where
    (C) in which
    (D) which
  2. A cozy home is a place ________ most people feel relaxed and can do anything at will.
    (A) why
    (B) when
    (C) where
    (D) which
  3. March 10 is the day ________ Mary and her bosom friends reunite to celebrate their friendship.
    (A) which
    (B) when
    (C) why
    (D) where

📜 關係詞的用法連結:

正解:

1. D

2. C

3. B


 

error: Content is protected !!