假設語氣省略if 用法|Were/Had/Should + S +…,

由於假設語氣的基本句型都含有If,因此也可進一步省略if,簡化句子。假設語氣省略if 用法 這種用法只在三種情況發生:原來的If子句裡含有以下三個字were (現在假設)、had (過去假設)、should (未來假設)。

這種句子的省略步驟:(1) 省略if後,原來的句型就不是完整句,(2) 改成「倒裝」句型,將動詞移到主詞之前,成V+S的結構。

一起來學習 假設語氣省略if用法 吧!

 

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假設語氣省略if 用法

1. 現在假設:Were + S …, S + would + V

If I were a bird, I could fly.

= Were I a bird, I could fly.

(如果我是一隻鳥,我就會飛。)

→ 省略if後,將句型倒裝成Were I

 

If the politician were in the people’s shoes, he would support this policy.

= Were the politician in the people’s shoes, he would support this policy.

(如果政治家是站在人民的立場上,他就會支持這項政策。)

→ 省略if後,將句型倒裝成Were the politician

 

假設語氣省略if 用法2

2. 過去假設:Had + S + pp, S + would + have pp

If Julio had been humble enough, he would have taken his coach’s advice and won the game.

Had Julio been humble enough, he would have taken his coach’s advice and won the game.

(如果Julio足夠謙虛,他就會聽從教練的建議並贏得比賽。 )

→ 省略if後,將句型倒裝成Had Julio

 

If the novel had been published last year, it could have been a best-seller.

= Had the novel been published last year, it could have been a best-seller.

(如果這本小說是去年出版的,它可能會成為暢銷書。)

→ 省略if後,將句型倒裝成Had Julio

 

假設語氣省略if 用法3

3. 未來假設:Should + S + VR, S + will/would…

If you should need the manager to return your call, please let me know.

Should you need the manager to return your call, please let me know.

(如果您需要經理回電,請告訴我。)

→ 省略if後,將句型倒裝成Should you

 

If it should rain cats and dogs during the rehearsal, we will cancel the performance for tonight.

= Should it rain cats and dogs during the rehearsal, we will cancel the performance for tonight.

(如果排練期間下雨,我們將取消今晚的演出。)

→ 省略if後,將句型倒裝成Should it

 

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