enough + to V 句型 |蛤?形容詞和副詞放在enough前?

enough to V 的意思是「夠…而可做某事」,屬於表示程度和結果的句型。

enough是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞。注意,和中文不同的是,enough所修飾的形容詞或副詞是放在前面,即adj/adv + enough表示「足夠…的程度」,to V後面接動詞,表示足以做某事。

此句型常和so … thatsuch … thattoo … to V做代換,記得必須依照文意做變化。

 

 

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enough + to V的句型

I. adj + enough + to V

  1. 意思是「夠…而可做某事」。
  2. 修飾主詞時,使用形容詞。
  3. 形容詞放在enough的前面。

The girl is old enough to go to school.

(這女孩年齡夠大,可以上學了。)

→ old + enough to V (年紀夠大)

 

My colleague is rich enough to buy several houses.

(我的同事夠有錢,可以買好幾棟房子。)

→ rich + enough  (夠有錢)

→ = My colleague is so rich that he can buy several houses.

→ = My colleague is such a rich man that he can buy several houses.

 

The table is sturdy enough to hold much weight.

(這張桌子夠堅固,它可以承載很多重量。)

→ sturdy + enough  (夠堅固)

→ The table is so sturdy that it can hold much weight.

→ This is such a sturdy table that it can hold much weight.

 

 

II. adv + enough + to V

  1. 意思是「夠…而可做某事」。
  2. 修飾動詞時,使用副詞。
  3. 副詞放在enough的前面。

Miriam studied hard enough to pass all the exams.

(Miriam夠努力學習,通過了所有的考試。)

→ hard + enough  (夠努力)

→ = Miriam studied so hard that she passed all the exams.

 

The principal spoke loudly enough to let everyone hear him clearly.

(校長說話的聲音夠大,讓所有人都聽得一清二楚。)

→ loudly + enough  (夠大聲地)

→ = The principal spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him clearly.

 

The young actress acted well enough to win an award.

(這位年輕的女演員演得夠好,可以贏得獎項。)

→ well + enough  (夠好地)

→ = The young actress acted so well  that she could win an award.

 

✏️牛刀小試 [正解在最後]

I. 練習
  1. Sheila looks _______ to beat her opponent.
    (A) so confident
    (B) such confident
    (C) enough confident
    (D) confident enough
  2. The worker felt ______ to continue his work.
    (A) full enough
    (B) enough full
    (C) so full
    (D) very full
  3. The secretary typed ______ to finish typing this letter in time.
    (A) enough fast
    (B) fast enough
    (C) too fast
    (D) so fast
  4. 這隻鳥如此好地偽裝自己,成功地避開了它的捕食者。
    ________________________________

📜 表示程度和結果的用法特輯:

🔑 正解:
  1. (D)
  2. (A)
  3. (B)
  4. The bird disguised itself well enough to successfully avoid its predator.

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