whoever用法 |whatever等複合關係代名詞句型
關係代名詞who、whom、which可以和-ever結合成whoever、whomever、whichever、與whatever,成為複合關係代名詞,表示「任何~」的意思。 whoever用法 等是很常見的句型。
whoever意思是「任何人」、whomever「任何人」、whichever「任何一個」、與whatever「任何事物」,可以當主詞或受詞。複合關係代名詞當主詞時,後面接單數動詞。另一種是複合關係副詞,是也有-ever形的whenever(不論何時)、wherever(不論何地)、however(不論如何),這些是當副詞用,功能來分辨,有助理解喔。
一起來學習關係代名詞吧!
whoever用法 :複合關係代名詞whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever
複合關係代名詞 | 代換 | 意思 |
whoever | = anyone who | 任何人(主詞) |
whomever | = anyone whom/that | 任何人(受詞) |
whatever | = anything that | 任何事物(主/受詞) |
whichever | = any one of them that | 任何一個 |
whoever (任何人) = anyone who
- 複合關係代名詞whoever等於anyone who,引導名詞子句,當名詞子句的主詞。
- 注意,使用whoever或whomever是以在名詞子句中的功能決定。
Whoever is interested in this topic can join the discussion.
= Anyone who is interested in this topic can join the discussion.
(任何對這主題有興趣的人可以加入討論。)
💡 whoever引導名詞子句當整句的主詞,而在名詞子句中,whoever當主詞
We welcome whoever is interested in this topic to join the discussion.
= We welcome anyone who is interested in this topic to join the discussion.
(我們歡迎任何對這主題有興趣的人加入討論。)
💡 whoever引導名詞子句當welcome的受詞,而在名詞子句中,whoever當主詞
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whomever (任何人) = anyone whom
- 複合關係代名詞whomever等於anyone whom,引導名詞子句,當名詞子句的受詞。
- 注意,使用whoever或whomever是以在名詞子句中的功能決定。
Whomever Nora invites can join the discussion.
= Anyone whom/that Nora invites can join the discussion.
(任何Nora邀請的人可以加入討論。)
💡 whomever引導名詞子句當整句的主詞,而在名詞子句中,whomever當invites的受詞
We welcome whomever Nora invites to join the discussion.
= We welcome anyone whom/that Nora invites to join the discussion.
(我們歡迎任何Nora邀請的人加入討論。)
💡 whoever引導名詞子句當welcome的受詞,而在名詞子句中,whoever當invites的受詞
whatever (任何…的東西/事物) = anything that
- 複合關係代名詞whatever等於anything that,引導名詞子句,當名詞子句的主詞或受詞。
- 注意,確定whatever是主詞或受詞是以它在名詞子句中的功能決定。
Whatever was proposed was written in the report.
= Anything that was proposed was written in the report.
(任何被提議的事情都寫在報告裡。)
💡 whatever引導名詞子句當整句的主詞,而在名詞子句中,whatever當主詞
We had written down whatever the team members proposed in the report.
= We had written down anything that the team members proposed in the report.
(我們已經將任何被提議的事情都寫在報告裡。)
💡 whatver引導名詞子句當write down的受詞,而在名詞子句中,whatver當proposed的受詞
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whichever (任一東西/事物) = any one of them that
- 複合關係代名詞whichever等於any one of them that,引導名詞子句,當名詞子句的主詞或受詞,用於表示選擇性的時候。
- 注意,確定whichever是主詞或受詞是以它在名詞子句中的功能決定。
In this shop, there are many stylish hats. Whichever is displayed on the shelf looks trendy.
= In this shop, there are many stylish hats. Any one of them that is displayed on the shelf looks trendy.
(這間帽子店裡有許多時髦的帽子。任何一頂被展示在架上的帽子看起來都很潮。)
💡 whichever引導名詞子句當整句的主詞,而在名詞子句中,whichever當主詞
In this shop, there are many stylish hats. Whichever the clerk displays on the shelf looks trendy.
= In this shop, there are many stylish hats. Any one of them that that the clerk displays on the shelf looks trendy.
(這間帽子店裡有許多時髦的帽子。任何一頂店員展示在架上的帽子看起來都很潮。)
💡 whichever引導名詞子句當整句的主詞,而在名詞子句中,whichever當display的受詞
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✏️牛刀小試[正解在最後]
- ________ pays the fees can renew his or her membership .
(A) Whichever
(B) Who
(C) Whoever
(D) Whomever - Please show your ID card to _________ stands in front of the door.
(A) anyone
(B) whom
(C) whoever
(D) whomever - The award will be given to _________ the judges choose.
(A) whom
(B) whomever
(C) whoever
(D) that - This department store is having a sale. __________ you choose is sure to be cheaper than the products in other department stores.
(A) That
(B) Whomever
(C) Whoever
(D) Whatever - 我會贈送你選的任一本書。
_______________________________
📜 關係詞的用法連結:
- 關代的基本用法
- 關代that的使用條件
- 關係形容詞whose的用法
- 關代的限定與非限定用法
- 關係副詞when、where、why
- 關係副詞vs關係代名詞的比較
- 關代中的some of whom/which
- 複合關係代名詞what
- what和which的分辨
- 複合關係代名詞wh-ever
- those who/people who的句型
正解:
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. I will give you whichever of the books you choose.