be found /left/kept +OC |超多例句秒學find,leave,keep的被動!

be found / left/kept + OC 是常用的句型，從find/leave/keep + O + OC變來。

這個句型重點在OC的使用。因為find, leave, keep這三個字都有將受詞發現、遺留、保持在某狀態的意思，因此，和主動形一樣，OC必須是使用有表示狀態意義的形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、介系詞片語。

本篇將仔細解釋這個句型的用法，提供豐富的例句和說明，讓讀者秒學這個常用的特殊句型。

一起來看看吧！(延伸閱讀: 分詞的用法)

be found+OC

 

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be found /left/kept + OC用法

  1. find,leave, keep 的意思分別是「發現受詞在某狀態」或「發現受詞是…」、「聽任受詞處於某狀態」、「讓受詞保持某狀態」。這三個動詞的特色是後面會加受詞和受詞補語。受詞補語可以是形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、介系詞片語，句型是find/leave/keep + O + OC。
  2. 當keep, leave, find被用在被動語態時，不影響受詞補語，OC仍然必須維持型態，即受詞補語是形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、介系詞片語。
  3. 這個用法是許多考試的高頻題，務必要牢記。注意，這幾個動詞的OC不是副詞喔！
  4. 此用法與be made + OC的句型相同。(使役動詞的用法連結在此)

 

be found + OC的說明&例句

  1. 意思是「被發現…」。
  2. OC = 形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、介系詞片語

To everyone’s surprise, a large  piece of luggage was found unattended.

(令所有人驚訝的是，一個大行李箱被發現無人看管。)

→ 原句是Someone found a large piece of luggage unattended. 受詞補語是unattended，改成被動語態後仍然是unattended

→ OC是被動型態unattended

 

The students were found attentive and well-prepared for the exam.

(老師發現她的學生對考試非常專心和準備充分。)

→ 原句是The teacher found her students attentive and well-prepared for the exam.

→ OC是形容詞attentive和well-prepared

 

The steak was found perfectly cooked to medium-rare.

(廚師發現牛排煮得恰到好處的中熟程度。)

→ 原句是The chef found the steak perfectly cooked to medium-rare.

→ OC是被動形cooked

 

The missing keys were found hidden under a pile of books on the bookshelf.

(這把失蹤的鑰匙被發現藏在書架上一堆書的下面。)

→ 鑰匙是「被藏」，因此OC是被動形cooked

 

The rare artifact was found buried deep in the ancient tomb, revealing insights into a long-lost civilization.

(這件罕見的文物被發現埋藏在古墓深處，揭示了關於一個失落文明的見解。)

→ 文物是「被埋藏」，因此OC是被動形buried

 

The missing cat was found hiding in the attic, relieved to be reunited with its owner.

(這隻失蹤的貓被發現躲在閣樓裡，終於松了一口氣與主人團聚。)

→ 貓是「主動躲藏」，因此OC是V-ing形hiding

 

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The stolen painting was found intact in a secret compartment, restoring hope to its owner.

(這幅被盗的畫作被發現完好無損地藏在一個秘密隔層中，給予了它的主人希望的重燃。)

→ 畫作被發現是「完好無缺的」的狀態，因此OC是形容詞intact

 

The missing document was found misfiled in a different folder, causing confusion and delays.

(這份失蹤的文件被發現錯誤歸檔在另一個文件夾中，導致混亂和延誤。)

→ 文件是「被錯誤歸檔」，因此OC是被動形misfiled

 

The long-lost relative was unexpectedly found living in a remote village, bringing joy to the entire family.

(這位失散已久的親戚意外地被發現生活在一個偏遠的村莊，給整個家庭帶來了喜悅。)

→ 親戚「被發現在某地生活」，生活是主動意義，因此OC是V-ing形living

 

The missing piece of evidence was finally found buried among old case files, leading to a breakthrough in the investigation.

(這份失蹤的證據片段最終被發現埋藏在舊的案件檔案之中，引領調查取得了突破。)

 

The misplaced passport was found tucked inside a jacket pocket, relieving the traveler’s anxiety.

(這本放錯地方的護照被發現塞在夾克口袋裡，緩解了旅行者的焦慮。)

 

 

be left + OC的說明&例句

  1. 意思是「被遺留在…狀態」。
  2. OC = 形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、介系詞片語

Seeing the amazing performance, all the audience were left stunned.

(看到精彩絕倫的表演，所有觀眾都驚呆了。)

→ 原句是The amazing performance left all the audience stunned. 受詞補語是stunned，改成被動語態後仍然是stunned

 

The confidential documents were left unattended on the desk, posing a serious security risk.

(這些機密文件被放在桌子上無人看管，構成了嚴重的安全風險。)

→ 文件被遺留在「被無人看管」的狀態，OC用被動形unattended

 

The injured hiker was left stranded on the mountain until rescue teams arrived.

(這名受傷的健行者被留在山上直到救援隊伍到達。)

→ 健行的人被遺留在山上「被困住」的狀態，OC用被動形stranded

 

The abandoned puppy was left shivering in the cold rain, desperately seeking shelter.

(這隻被遺棄的小狗在寒冷的雨中顫抖著，拼命尋找避雨處。)

→ 小狗被遺留在山上，呈現「發抖」的狀態，發抖是主動意義，OC用V-ing形shivering

 

The broken-down car was left abandoned on the side of the highway, causing a traffic jam.

(這輛故障的汽車被留在公路邊上荒廢著，引起了交通堵塞。)

→ 汽車被遺留在公路上，呈現「被拋棄」的狀態，OC用被動形abandoned

 

The unfinished painting was left untouched for years, gathering dust in the artist’s studio.

(這幅未完成的畫作被放置多年，積滿了塵埃在藝術家的工作室中。)

→ 畫作被遺留，呈現「沒被碰觸」的狀態，OC用被動形untouched

 

 

The forgotten manuscript was left hidden in the attic, waiting to be discovered by future generations.

(這份被遺忘的手稿被藏在閣樓中，等待著未來的世代發現。)

 

The abandoned factory was left serving as a haunting reminder of the town’s once-thriving industrial past.

(這個被遺棄的工廠被留下來作為對這座城鎮曾經蓬勃發展的工業過去的警示。)

 

The unanswered question was left hanging in the air, leaving the audience in suspense.

(這個未回答的問題懸而未決，讓觀眾陷入懸念之中。)

 

The old abandoned house was left decaying in the middle of the overgrown field.

(這座古老的廢棄房屋被留在長滿野草的地塊中腐爛著。)

 

be keft + OC的說明&例句

  1. 意思是「被保持在…狀態」。
  2. OC = 形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、介系詞片語

The patient is kept alive with a respirator.

(病人用呼吸器維持生命。)

→ 原句是The doctor keeps the patient alive with a respirator. 受詞補語是alive，改成被動語態後仍然維持alive

 

The ancient manuscripts, filled with wisdom and knowledge, are kept intact in the archive room of the museum.

(這些充滿智慧和知識的古老手稿被安全地保存在博物館的檔案室中。)

→ 畫作被保持「完好無缺」的狀態，OC用形容詞intact

 

The secret recipe, passed down through generations, is kept hidden in a secret compartment of the old cookbook.

(這個代代相傳的秘方被藏在舊食譜書的秘密隔間中保存著。)

→ 秘方「被藏在」的狀態，OC用形容詞intact

 

The confidential files, containing sensitive information, are kept strictly confidential in a restricted-access room.

(包含敏感資訊的機密文件被嚴格保密地保存在一個限制進入的房間中。)

→ be kept + adj

 

The historical artifacts, discovered during the archaeological excavation, are kept preserved in a climate-controlled museum gallery.

(在考古挖掘期間發現的歷史文物被保存在一個控制氣候的博物館畫廊中。)

→ be kept + pp

 

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The rare book collection, consisting of first editions and limited prints, is kept in a temperature-controlled archival library for preservation.

(這個由首版和限量印刷品組成的珍稀圖書收藏被保存在一個控制溫度的檔案圖書館中。)

→ be kept + 介係詞片語

 

The fragile glassware, delicate and easily breakable, is kept stored in padded boxes to prevent any damage.

(這些脆弱的玻璃器皿，精緻而易碎，被保存在有襯墊的盒子中，以防止任何損壞。)

→ be kept + pp

 

The valuable antique paintings, renowned works of art, are kept securely displayed in a high-security museum wing.

(這些珍貴的古董繪畫，是著名的藝術作品，被安全地展示在一個高安全性的博物館翼樓中。)

→ be kept + pp

 

The endangered species, rescued from illegal wildlife trade, are kept in a specially designed conservation center for their protection and rehabilitation.

(這些從非法野生動物貿易中營救出來的瀕臨絕種物種被保存在一個特別設計的保護中心中，以保護和復原牠們。)

→ be kept + 介係詞片語

 

The old photographs, capturing precious memories of past generations, are kept organized in archival albums for future generations to cherish.

(這些捕捉到過去幾代人寶貴記憶的舊照片被有序地保存在檔案相簿中，讓後代的人能夠珍惜。)

→ be kept + pp

 

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30. (A) kept balanced (B) made released (C) seen dismissed (D) left unchecked

 

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