have difficulty V-ing |做某事有困難的英文有哪些說法?
在生活中,我們偶爾會遇到有困難的或有障礙的事情,例如背單字有困難、保持運動習慣有困難、找工作有困難等等,要怎麼表達呢?很簡單,可以用 have difficulty V-ing 的句型,共有四種用法:have trouble/difficulty/problems/a hard time + V-ing
注意,在這用法中,trouble是不可數名詞,difficulty取其當不可數[U]的用法,problems依據不同意思用單或複數形,a hard time用單數形,最後記得後面加動詞V-ing。
只要把 have difficulty V-ing 句型當模板一樣背起來,就可以隨意使用了!
一起來學習這個簡單又實用的表達法吧!
have difficulty V-ing 的句型
I. have difficulty V-ing /have trouble V-ing:
- 在這句型中,trouble和difficulty屬於不可數名詞,不加-s也不與a連用。
- 用V-ing是因為省略介系詞in。
- 如果是強調「經歷過困難,也可以用experience difficulty+V-ing。
- 可與no, little, some, great連用,表示程度的差別。
The boy sounded so nervous that he had trouble making himself understood.
(這個男孩聽起來很緊張,以至於他難以讓自己被理解。)
→ have trouble + V-ing表示做某事有困難
Alice has such a poor memory that she has difficulty memorizing 10 words a day.
(Alice的記憶力不好,以至於她很難每天背 10 個單字。)
→ have difficulty + V-ing表示做某事有困難
The old man has great difficulty taking care of himself.
(這老先生很難照顧自己。)
→ have great difficulty + (in) V-ing表示做某事很有困難
After the car accident, Nicolas has trouble (in) remembering telephone numbers.
(車禍後,Nicolas很難記住電話號碼。)
→ have trouble + (in) V-ing表示做某事有困難
II. have a problem/problems+V-ing:
- 在這句型中,使用單數形a problem時表示遇到單一次問題,使用複數形problems時表示常常遇到的困難。
- 用V-ing是因為省略了介系詞in。
- 如果有明確的名詞,也可以用with + N代替V-ing的部分。
When Mr. Chen noticed that Ray had a problem pronouncing the word, he repeated it.
(當陳老師注意到Ray在這個詞的發音上有困難時,他重複了一遍。)
→ When Mr. Chen noticed that Ray had a problem with the pronunciation of the word, he repeated it.
The student is poor at math. He always has problems solving math questions.
(這個學生數學不好。他總是在解決數學問題有困難。)
→ 使用複數形problems
III. have a hard time+V-ing
- 在這句型中,通常使用單數形a hard time。
- 用V-ing是因為省略了介系詞in。
The children are having a hard time learning to use chopsticks.
(孩子們學使用筷子有困難。)
→ 通常使用單數形a hard time
The new baseball players are having a hard time getting used to their coach.
(新來的棒球運動員很難適應他們的教練。)
→ 通常使用單數形a hard time
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✏️牛刀小試 [正解在最後]
- The patient has trouble _______ capsules.
(A) swallows
(B) swallowed
(C) to swallow
(D) swallowing - Hank is a heavy user of digital devices. He has _________ the habit of using them.
(A) hard time to break
(B) difficulty kicking
(C) troubles with getting rid of
(D) problems getting into - Michael是一個很有自信的人。他在人們面前發表演講總是沒有問題。
____________________________________________________________
🔑 正解:
1. D
2. B
3. Michael is a confident man. He always has no problems delivering a speech in front of people.