have difficulty V-ing |用豐富例句學做某事有困難英文!

have difficulty V-ing  意思是「做…有困難」。在生活中,我們偶爾會遇到有困難的或有障礙的事情,例如背單字有困難、保持運動習慣有困難、找工作有困難等等,要怎麼表達呢?很簡單,可以用 have difficulty V-ing 的句型,共有四種用法:have trouble/difficulty/problems/a hard time + V-ing

注意,在這用法中,trouble是不可數名詞,difficulty取其當不可數[U]的用法,problems依據不同意思用單或複數形,a hard time用單數形,最後記得後面加動詞V-ing。

只要把 have difficulty V-ing 句型當模板一樣背起來,就可以隨意使用了!

一起來學習這個簡單又實用的表達法吧!

 

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have difficulty V-ing 的句型

have difficulty V-ing /have trouble V-ing:

  1. 在這句型中,trouble和difficulty屬於不可數名詞,不加-s也不與a連用。
  2. 用V-ing是因為省略介系詞in。
  3. 如果是強調「經歷過困難,也可以用experience difficulty+V-ing。
  4. 可與no, little, some, great連用,表示程度的差別。

 

The boy sounded so nervous that he had trouble making himself understood.

(這個男孩聽起來很緊張,以至於他難以讓自己被理解。)

→ have trouble + V-ing表示做某事有困難

 

Alice has such a poor memory that she has difficulty memorizing 10 words a day.

(Alice的記憶力不好,以至於她很難每天背 10 個單字。)

→ have difficulty + V-ing表示做某事有困難

 

The old man has great difficulty taking care of himself.

(這老先生很難照顧自己。)

→ have great difficulty + (in) V-ing表示做某事很有困難

 

After the car accident, Nicolas has trouble (in) remembering telephone numbers.

(車禍後,Nicolas很難記住電話號碼。)

→ have trouble + (in) V-ing表示做某事有困難

 

The students had difficulty pronouncing the complicated scientific terms.

(學生們在發音複雜的科學術語方面有困難。)

→ have difficulty + V-ing表示做某事有困難

 

The students in my class have trouble understanding advanced calculus.

(我的班上的學生們在理解高級微積分方面有困難。)

→ have trouble + (in) V-ing

 

The employees are having trouble adapting to the new company policies.

(員工們在適應新的公司政策方面有困難。)

→ have trouble + (in) V-ing

 

Tom is having trouble adjusting his schedule to accommodate the new job.

(Tom在調整時間表以適應新工作方面有困難。)

→ have trouble + (in) V-ing

 have a problem/problems+V-ing:

  1. 在這句型中,使用單數形a problem時表示遇到單一次問題,使用複數形problems時表示常常遇到的困難。
  2. 用V-ing是因為省略了介系詞in。
  3. 如果有明確的名詞,也可以用with + N代替V-ing的部分。

 

When Mr. Chen noticed that Ray had a problem pronouncing the word, he repeated it.

(當陳老師注意到Ray在這個詞的發音上有困難時,他重複了一遍。)

→ When Mr. Chen noticed that Ray had a problem with the pronunciation of the word, he repeated it.

 

The student is poor at math. He always has problems solving math questions.

(這個學生數學不好。他總是在解決數學問題有困難。)

→ 使用複數形problems

 

Mary is having problems adjusting to the new school environment.

(瑪麗在適應新的學校環境方面有問題。)

→ 使用複數形problems

 

This student has a problem understanding the math questions.

(這個學生在理解數學問題方面有困難。)

→ 使用單數形a problem

 

 

The team is having a problem coordinating work schedules.

(這個團隊在協調工作進度方面有困難。)

 

Lara has a problem remembering people’s names.

(Lara在記住人名方面有困難。)

 

The new employee had a problem adjusting to the new environment.

(新員工在適應新環境方面有困難。)

 

The company is having problems attracting new customers.

(這家公司在吸引新客戶方面遇到困難。)

 

We have a problem finding a suitable venue for the event.

(我們在找到適合的場地舉辦活動方面有困難。)

 

 

III. have a hard time+V-ing

  1. 在這句型中,通常使用單數形a hard time。
  2. 用V-ing是因為省略了介系詞in。

 

The children are having a hard time learning to use chopsticks.

(孩子們學使用筷子有困難。)

→ 通常使用單數形a hard time

 

The new baseball players are having a hard time getting used to their coach.

(新來的棒球運動員很難適應他們的教練。)

→ 通常使用單數形a hard time

 

The scientists had a hard time finding reliable sources for their research project.

(科學家們在尋找可靠的研究資源方面遇到了困難。)

 

The man is having a hard time quitting smoking.

(這男士在戒菸方面有困難。)

 

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✏️牛刀小試 [正解在最後]

  1. The patient has trouble _______ capsules.
    (A) swallows
    (B) swallowed
    (C) to swallow
    (D) swallowing
  2. Hank is a heavy user of digital devices. He has _________ the habit of using them.
    (A) hard time to break
    (B) difficulty kicking
    (C) troubles with getting rid of
    (D) problems getting into
  3. Michael是一個很有自信的人。他在人們面前發表演講總是沒有問題。
  4. 我們的團隊在給定的截止日期內完成項目方面有困難。

📜 多益文法相關連結:

 

📜 歷年指考作文題目與寫作提示:

📜 歷年學測 翻譯 連結

📜 歷年指考英文 翻譯 連結:

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📜 歷年學測指考 考古題單字懶人包:

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📜 表示程度和結果的用法特輯:

📜 間接問句相關用法特輯:

📜 歷年學測指考 考古題單字懶人包:

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📜 被動語態的相關連結:

📜 歷年學測作文題目與寫作提示:

 

 

🔑 正解:

  1.  D
  2.  B
  3. Michael is a confident man. He always has no problems delivering a speech in front of people.
  4. Our team had difficulty completing the project within the given deadline.

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