assume用法 |和resume, consume, presume怎麼分?

assume用法 是什麼?和assume, resume, consume與presume怎麼區分?

在做題目或閱讀時,一定常看到assume, resume, consume和presume。這四個字都有字根sume,長得很像,讓人感覺非常混淆。

不過,從字根sume並搭配字首來記,as-是「去」,re-是「再」,con-是「全部」,pre-是「在…之前」。比較一下,搭配例句很快就能掌握到意思的!

一起來看這四個易混淆字的意思、詞類變化、記憶方式和例句吧!

字詞分辨assume,resume,consume,presume

 

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assume用法 |和resume, consume, presume比較

assume用法

  • 常用意思:(1) 假設 (2) 承擔
  • 詞性與詞類變化:assume (v); assumption 假設 (n); assumptive (adj) 假設的
  • 記憶方式:字根sume是take(拿取)的意思
  • 例句:

I assume that you have read the instructions before starting the project.

(我假設你在開始項目之前已閱讀了說明。)

 

Let’s not assume that everyone has the same background and experiences.

(我們不要假定每個人都有相同的背景和經歷。)

 

Sheila assumed the worst when Jerry didn’t answer her calls, but in fact he was just busy.

(當Jerry沒有回應Sheila的電話時,她假設最壞的情況,但其實他只是在忙碌。)

 

The company can’t assume that all customers want the same product without doing market research first.

(公司不能假定所有客戶都需要同樣的產品,而先不進行市場調查。)

 

Never assume that everything you see on social media is true.

(絕對不要假設你在社交媒體上看到的一切都是真實的。)

 

I assume that you have already finished your homework.

(我假設你已經完成了你的作業。)

 

Hank assumed the role of CEO after the previous one resigned.

(前一位CEO辭職後,Hank承擔了CEO的角色。)

 

 

resume用法

  • 常用意思:(1) 重新開始 (2)  恢復
  • 詞性與詞類變化:resume (v); resumption (n) 重新開始; resumptive (adj) 再開始的   、
  • 記憶方式:字根sume是take(拿取)的意思,字首re-是再的意思,再拿取也就是「再開始」或「恢復」之意
  • 例句:

After the 10-minute break, we will resume the meeting.

(休息十分鐘後,我們會恢復會議。)

 

After the storm passed, we resumed our outdoor activities.

(暴風雨過後,我們重新開始了戶外活動。)

 

She hopes to resume her dance lessons once she recovers from her injury.

(她希望在康復後恢復舞蹈課程。)

 

The construction work will resume next week after the holiday break.

(假日結束後,施工工作將會在下周恢復。)

 

I took a break from work to travel, but it’s time for me to resume my routine.

(我休假旅行了一段時間,現在是恢復我日常生活的時候了。)

 

After the pandemic, we will resume our international travel plans.

(疫情過後,我們將重新開始我們的國際旅行計劃。)

 

She hopes to resume her piano lessons once she has more free time.

(她希望一旦有更多的空閒時間之後,能夠繼續她的鋼琴課程。)

 

The team decided to resume the project after addressing the issues that caused the delay.

(團隊決定在解決引起延遲的問題後,繼續該項目。)

 

有紮實的文法概念對於新多益或英檢考試都能輕鬆應付。面對多益100題選擇,絕對要把握前30題用來飆分搶時的文法與單字題。如果要結合新多益(New TOEIC)準備,推薦怪物講師系列。有興趣的朋友,也可以到 博客來網路書店 參考:

 

consume用法

  • 常用意思:(1) 消耗、耗盡 (2) 吃、喝
  • 詞性與詞類變化:consume (v); consumption (n) 消耗; consumptive (adj) 消耗的
  • 記憶方式:字根sume是take(拿取)的意思,字首con-是完全的意思,完全拿取也就是「消耗」,延伸聯想有「吃喝」掉東西之意
  • 例句:

The car consumes a lot of gas.

(這輛車耗油很多。)

 

He consumed the whole cake by himself.

(他獨自把整個蛋糕吃完了。)

 

The new diet plan requires you to consume more vegetables and less processed food.

(新的飲食計劃要求你多吃蔬菜,減少加工食品的攝入。)

 

He consumed a large amount of alcohol and became very drunk.

(他喝了大量的酒,變得非常醉。)

 

The fire consumed the entire building, leaving nothing behind.

(大火吞噬了整座建築物,什麼也沒留下。)

 

She consumed a lot of time in reading books and watching documentaries.

(她花了很多時間閱讀書籍和觀看紀錄片。)

 

The meeting consumed more time than anticipated due to the lengthy discussion.

(由於討論過程太長,會議的時間比預期更長。)

 

 

presume用法

  • 常用意思:(1) 假定 (2) 推測
  • 詞性與詞類變化:presume (v); presumption (n) 假定; presumptive (adj) 根據推定的
  • 記憶方式:字根sume是take(拿取)的意思,字首pre-是在…前的意思,在…之前+拿取,聯想出在事情之前,先「假定」的意思
  • presume與assume比較:很多時候可以互換,但細分之下,presume偏向根據證據或可能性所做的假設,assume偏向沒有根據證據所做的假設
  • 例句:

I presume that you are busy with your work.

(我推測你在忙你的工作。)

 

Please don’t presume to know what I’m thinking about.

(請不要自作聰明以為你知道我在想什麼。)

 

I wouldn’t presume that he will give up this golden opportunity.

(我不會假定他會放棄這個大好機會。)

 

He presumed that he would get the job because of his connections, but he was wrong.

(他以為因為自己的關係網絡會得到那份工作,但他錯了。)

 

She presumes that everyone speaks English, but that’s not the case.

(她假定每個人都會說英語,但事實並非如此。)

 

The company president presumed that the merger would be successful, but it turned out to be a disaster.

(公司總裁假定合併會成功,但最終卻是一場災難。)

 

📜 英文字首相關用法特輯:

📜 多益文法相關連結:

 

📜 歷年學測指考 考古題單字懶人包:

📜 假設語氣相關用法連結:

📜 表示程度和結果的用法特輯:

📜 間接問句相關用法特輯:

📜 歷年學測指考 考古題單字懶人包:

📜 與 倒裝句 相關的連結

📜 被動語態的相關連結:

📜 歷年學測作文題目與寫作提示:

📜 歷年指考作文題目與寫作提示:

📜 歷年學測 翻譯 連結

📜 歷年指考英文 翻譯 連結:

📜 大考英文翻譯練習連結:

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