分詞構句和分詞片語比較 |從表格和例句秒懂差別!

分詞構句和分詞片語比較 起來有什麼不同呢?一樣是含有分詞,究竟在使用上有什麼差別?

在前面的貼文已經介紹過分詞構句分詞片語,讓我們用表格和例句的呈現方式來做比較,一目瞭然!

掌握好分詞的使用能讓句子有豐富的變化,為寫作加很多分。在多益英檢學測等都是超火熱考題!一起來將加分利器分辨清楚吧!

分詞構句和分詞片語比較

 

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分詞構句和分詞片語比較 表格

分詞構句分詞片語
省略連接詞和主詞而來省略關代而來
依據省略的主詞和動詞的關係,判斷用V-ing或pp依據先行詞和關係子句動詞的關係,判斷用V-ing或pp
主動關係用V-ing,被動關係用pp主動關係用V-ing,被動關係用pp
句型:

V-ing/pp, S + V

句型:

N + V-ing/pp

連接詞because必須省略有分限定與非限定用法

 

分詞構句和分詞片語比較 例句

分詞構句

After the boy got home, he opened the refrigerator to get some ice cream.

= After getting home, the boy opened the refrigerator to get some ice cream.

(男孩回到家後,打開冰箱拿了一些冰淇淋。)

→ 主詞都是the boy,可省略從句的主詞。可保留連接詞after

→ 主詞和動詞之間為主動關係,用現在分詞getting

 

When the burglar saw the police officer, he ran as fast as he could.

= (When) seeing the police officer, the burglar ran as fast as he could.

(當竊賊看到警察時,他以最快的速度跑了。)

→ 主詞都是the burglar,可省略從句的主詞。可保留連接詞when或省略

→ 主詞和動詞之間為主動關係,用現在分詞seeing

 

Because the man was satisfied with his son’s academic performance, he bought him an iPad as a gift.

= Being satisfied with his son’s academic performance, the man bought him an iPad as a gift.

(因為這男人對兒子的學習成績很滿意,所以給他買了一台iPad作為禮物。)

→ 主詞都是the man,可省略從句的主詞。連接詞because必須被省略

→ 主詞和動詞之間為主動關係,用現在分詞being

 

Because Ethan was encouraged by his teacher, he gained much confidence in himself.

= Encouraged by his teacher, Ethan gained much confidence in himself.

(受到了老師的鼓勵,Ethan對自己有了很大的信心。)

→ 主詞都是Ethan,可省略從句的主詞。連接詞because必須被省略

→ 主詞和動詞之間為被動關係,用過去分詞encouraged

 

If a luggage is left unattended, it will be destroyed by the police.

= If left unattended, a luggage will be destroyed by the police.

(如果行李無人看管,將被警方銷毀。)

→ 主詞都是the luggage,可省略從句的主詞。連接詞if可保留

→ 主詞和動詞之間為被動關係,用過去分詞left

 

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分詞片語

The winner of the speech contest is the girl who wears fancy glasses.

= The winner of the speech contest is the girl wearing fancy glasses.

(演講比賽的獲勝者是戴眼鏡的女孩。)

→ 省略關代who之後,將動詞改為分詞

→ 先行詞和動詞之間為主動關係,用現在分詞wearing

→ 本句為限定用法

 

People who live in the country tend to feel more relaxed than those who live in the city.

= People living in the country tend to feel more relaxed than those living in the city.

(住在鄉下的人往往比住在城市的人感覺更放鬆。)

→ 省略關代who之後,將動詞改為分詞

→ 先行詞和動詞之間為主動關係,用現在分詞living

→ 本句為限定用法

 

The electronic products which are sold in this shop are twice as expensive as those which are sold in that shop.

= The electronic products sold in this shop are twice as expensive as those sold in that shop.

(這家店裡賣的電子產品比那家店裡賣的貴二倍。)

→ 省略關代which之後,將動詞改為分詞

→ 先行詞和動詞之間為被動關係,用過去分詞sold

→ 表示倍數的句型

→ 本句為限定用法

 

The restaurant which is painted white looks bright and comfortable.

= The restaurant painted white looks bright and comfortable.

(漆成白色的餐廳看起來明亮而舒適。)

→ 省略關代which之後,將動詞改為分詞

→ 先行詞和動詞之間為被動關係,用過去分詞painted

→ 本句為限定用法

 

 

Canada, which is blessed with beautiful landscape, attracts numerous tourists annually.

= Canada, blessed with beautiful landscape, attracts numerous tourists annually.

(加拿大風景秀麗,每年都吸引著無數的遊客。)

→ 省略關代which之後,將動詞改為分詞

→ 先行詞和動詞之間為被動關係,用過去分詞blessed

→ 先行詞是專有名詞,本句為非限定用法

 

Jean’s mother, who has a beautiful voice, dreamed of being a singer when she was young.

= Jean’s mother, having a beautiful voice, dreamed of being a singer when she was young.

(Jean的媽媽,嗓音優美,小時候就夢想成為一名歌手。)

→ 省略關代who之後,將動詞改為分詞

→ 先行詞和動詞之間為主動關係,用現在分詞having

→ 先行詞是唯一的對象,本句為非限定用法

 

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📜 歷年指考作文題目與寫作提示:

 

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