學測翻譯 模擬練習 防疫篇 1| 夯時事系列

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本篇來看「防疫主題 1」!新冠肺炎肆虐,全球也跟著發燒,當然是翻譯重點,與新冠肺炎相關的詞彙和句型一定要熟悉!

[防疫篇 2的連結在此、防疫英文詞彙 1的連結在此] 同場加映,學測翻譯模擬題全 懶人包

 

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[🚪 學習任意門:在開始翻譯前先了解翻譯作答技巧,作答可以快、狠、準,分數輕鬆get!]

學測翻譯 練習: 防疫篇 1

1. 自從新冠肺炎流行病在2020年爆發,各行業的人都大受這個高傳染性疾病的影響。

  • 練習:
  • 解析
  1. 主要結構:S + V
  2. 從「自從」判斷該句用過去式,主要子句用完成式
  3. 分析:自從新冠肺炎流行病在2020年爆發,[各行業的]都大[這個高傳染性疾病的]影響
  4. 詞彙:流行病 epidemic/ pandemic/ plague,爆發 outbreak,各行業 from all walks of life,大大地 greatly/ enormously,影響 affect (v) = impact = influence,傳染的 infectious,疾病 disease
  5. 解答:Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, people from all walks of life have been greatly affected by this highly infectious disease.
    = Since the COVID-19 epidemic broke out in 2020, people from all walks of life have been enormously impacted by this disease which is highly infectious.
  6. 補充:

(1) 自從:用since,搭配過去的事情或過去式的動作,注意主要子句必須使用完成式 have pp。

Since Yvonne retired, she has made it a habit to exercise every evening.
(自從Yvonne退休後,她養成了每天晚上鍛煉的習慣。)

→ since子句用過去式,主要子句用過去完成式

(2) 完成被動式:被影響是be affected,在此句中搭配完成式,成為完成被動式have been pp

Since the invention of the automatic faucet, it has been used widely around the world.
(自從自動水龍頭發明以來,在世界各地得到廣泛應用。)

→ 已經被應用是have been used

 

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2. 根據專家建議,每個人最好隨時隨地注意個人衛生,以抑制這個疾病散播。

  • 練習:
  • 解析
  1. 主要結構:S + V + O
  2. 講述事實用現在式
  3. 分析:根據專家建議,每個人最好隨時隨地注意個人衛生,以(to) 抑制這個疾病散播
  4. 詞彙:根據 according to,專家 expert,建議 suggestion/advice,最好 had better,隨時 anytime,隨地 anywhere,衛生 hygiene,抑制 contain,傳播 spread
  5. 解答:According to the suggestions of experts, everyone had better be careful about/pay attention to personal hygiene anytime and anywhere in order to contain this disease from spreading.
  6. 補充:

(1) 最好:had better + 原形動詞,一律用had,不隨人稱或時間改變

If you want to get better soon, you had better take the doctor’s advice.
(如果你想快點好起來,你最好聽從醫生的建議。)

→ had better後面加原形動詞take

(2) 以…:in order to  V 為了 = in order that + S + V

The chef tried the soup in order to make sure of the taste.

= The chef tried the soup in order that she could make sure of the taste.
(廚師嘗試了湯,以確保味道。)

→ in order to加原形動詞

(3) 抑制:contain/ stop/ keep + O + from

The zoo keepers set up some iron bars to stop the animals from escaping.
(動物園管理員設置了一些鐵欄杆來阻止動物逃跑。)

→ stop…from是「阻止…」的意思

📜 歷年指考英文 翻譯 連結:

📜 大考英文翻譯練習連結:

📜 歷年學測 翻譯 連結

 

 

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