so和such在句首的倒裝句 |簡單又高cp值的應用!
前面學到了 so … that和 such … that 意思是「如此…以致於」,用來表示程度和造成的結果。接著來學 so和such在句首的倒裝句。
為了強調語氣,so和such引導的字串可以移到句首,因為語序的移動,導致必須使用倒裝句「V + S」句型。
這是一個小動作,卻能有效地提升作文在句型使用上的分數喔!
一起來學CP值很高的 so和such在句首的倒裝句 用法吧!
so和such在句首的倒裝句 1
句型:So adj/adv + V + S + that …
- 意思是「如此…以致於」。
- 在S+ V + so adj/adv + that的句型中,可以將so adj/adv的字串移到句首做強調。
- 因為移動語序,原來的SV必須改成倒裝句因應,成為V + S的結構。
- 如果V是be動詞、助動詞can等、完成式的have直接移到主詞前。
- 如果V是一般動詞,須自行加上do/does/did。
- 主要V是be動詞,直接和主詞顛倒成 V S
The baby is so adorable that many people like her.
= So adorable is the baby that many people like her.
(寶寶太可愛了,很多人都喜歡她。)
→ so移到句首,後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。
→ V是be動詞,直接和主詞顛倒即可。
The speech is so boring that many students started to doze off.
= So boring is the speech that many students started to doze off.
(演講太無聊了,以致於很多學生開始打瞌睡。)
→ so移到句首,後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。
→ V是be動詞,直接和主詞顛倒即可。
- 主要V有助動詞can,直接和主詞顛倒成 V S
The athlethe can run so fast that he has won several gold medals.
= So fast can the athlethe run that he has won several gold medals.
(這位運動員跑得如此快,以致於他贏得了好幾枚金牌。)
→ so移到句首,後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。
→ V有助動詞can,直接和主詞顛倒即可。
Benjamin’s mom can cook so well that she decided to open a restaurant.
= So well can Benjamin’s mom cook that she decided to open a restaurant.
(Benjamin的媽媽手藝很好,以致於她決定開一家餐館。)
→ so移到句首,後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。
→ V有助動詞can,直接和主詞顛倒即可。
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- 主要V有完成式的have,直接和主詞顛倒成 V S
These children have behaved so poorly that their parents decided to cancel their trip to Kenting.
= So pooly have these children behaved that their parents decided to cancel their trip to Kenting.
(這些孩子表現如此糟糕,以致於他們爸媽決定取消墾丁之旅。)
→ so移到句首,後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。
→ V有完成式have pp,只要將have移到主詞之前即可。
The new employee has worked so hard that his boss decided to promote him.
= So hard has the new employee worked that his boss decided to promote him.
(新員工工作非常努力,老闆決定提拔他。)
→ so移到句首,後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。
→ V有完成式has pp,只要將has移到主詞之前即可。
- 主要V是一般動詞,加上do/does/did形成倒裝句
The man felt so hungry that he ate 3 sandwiches at a time.
= So hungry did the man feel that he ate 3 sandwiches at a time.
(那人覺得太餓了,一次吃了3個三明治。)
→ so移到句首,後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。
→ V是一般動詞felt,要加上did改成倒裝句。
The woman got up so late that she missed the bus.
= So late did the woman get up that she missed the bus.
(那女士起得太晚了,以致於錯過了公共汽車。)
→ so移到句首,後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。
→ V是一般動詞got,要加上did改成倒裝句。
so和such在句首的倒裝句 2
句型:Such adj N + V + S + that …
- 意思是「如此…以致於」。
- 在S+ V + such adj N + that的句型中,可以將such adj N的字串移到句首做強調。
- 因為移動語序,原來的SV必須改成倒裝句因應,成為V + S的結構。
- 如果V是be動詞、助動詞can等、完成式的have直接移到主詞前。
- 如果V是一般動詞,須自行加上do/does/did。
- 主要V是be動詞,直接和主詞顛倒成 V S
Ted is such a strong man that he can lift these heavy boxes.
= Such a strong man is Ted that he can lift these heavy boxes.
(Ted是個強壯的人,他可以舉起這些沉重的箱子。)
→ such adj N移到句首,後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。
→ V是be動詞,直接和主詞顛倒成is Ted即可。
- 主要V有助動詞can,直接和主詞顛倒成 V S
The writer can write such interesting novels that he has become a best-selling author.
= Such interesting novels can the writer write that he has become a best-selling author.
(作家能寫出如此有趣的小說,他已成為暢銷書作者。)
→ such adj N移到句首,後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。
→ V有助動詞can,直接和主詞顛倒即可。
- 主要V有完成式的have,直接和主詞顛倒成 V S
Hank has creaed such an elaborate design that he will participate in a design competition.
= Such an elaborate design has Hank created that he will participate in a design competition.
(Hank已經創造了如此精緻的設計,他將參加設計比賽。)
→ such adj N移到句首,後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。
→ V有完成式has pp,只要將has移到主詞之前即可。
✏️牛刀小試 [正解在最後]
I. 練習
- So stubborn ______ that it’s not possible to change her mind.
(A) is Nancy
(B) Nancy is
(C) did Nancy
(D) Nancy has - Such a large amount of food ______ that he feels like vomiting.
(A) is the mukbanger
(B) has the mukbanger eaten
(C) the mukbanger has eaten
(D) the mukbanger is - _________ that he successfully invented a useful faucet.
(A) So determined the inventor was
(B) Such a patient person the inventor was
(C) So much time did the inventor spend on his experiment
(D) Such a brilliant idea got the inventor - Selina練習得如此努力,以致於她的演唱會票賣得很好。(So…)
_________________________
🔑 正解:
- (A)
- (B)
- (C)
- So hard did Selina practice that the tickets to her concert sold very well.