前面學到了 so … that和 such … that 意思是「如此…以致於」，用來表示程度和造成的結果。接著來學 so和such在句首的倒裝句。

為了強調語氣，so和such引導的字串可以移到句首，因為語序的移動，導致必須使用倒裝句「V + S」句型。

這是一個小動作，卻能有效地提升作文在句型使用上的分數喔！

一起來學CP值很高的 so和such在句首的倒裝句 用法吧！

so和such在句首的倒裝句 1

句型：So adj/adv + V + S + that …

1. 意思是「如此…以致於」。
2. 在S+ V + so adj/adv + that的句型中，可以將so adj/adv的字串移到句首做強調。
3. 因為移動語序，原來的SV必須改成倒裝句因應，成為V + S的結構。
4. 如果V是be動詞、助動詞can等、完成式的have直接移到主詞前。
5. 如果V是一般動詞，須自行加上do/does/did。

• 主要V是be動詞，直接和主詞顛倒成 V S

The baby is so adorable that many people like her.

= So adorable is the baby that many people like her.

(寶寶太可愛了，很多人都喜歡她。)

→ so移到句首，後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。

→ V是be動詞，直接和主詞顛倒即可。

The speech is so boring that many students started to doze off.

= So boring is the speech that many students started to doze off.

(演講太無聊了，以致於很多學生開始打瞌睡。)

→ so移到句首，後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。

→ V是be動詞，直接和主詞顛倒即可。

• 主要V有助動詞can，直接和主詞顛倒成 V S

The athlethe can run so fast that he has won several gold medals.

= So fast can the athlethe run that he has won several gold medals.

(這位運動員跑得如此快，以致於他贏得了好幾枚金牌。)

→ so移到句首，後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。

→ V有助動詞can，直接和主詞顛倒即可。

Benjamin’s mom can cook so well that she decided to open a restaurant.

= So well can Benjamin’s mom cook that she decided to open a restaurant.

(Benjamin的媽媽手藝很好，以致於她決定開一家餐館。)

→ so移到句首，後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。

→ V有助動詞can，直接和主詞顛倒即可。

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• 主要V有完成式的have，直接和主詞顛倒成 V S

These children have behaved so poorly that their parents decided to cancel their trip to Kenting.

= So pooly have these children behaved that their parents decided to cancel their trip to Kenting.

(這些孩子表現如此糟糕，以致於他們爸媽決定取消墾丁之旅。)

→ so移到句首，後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。

→ V有完成式have pp，只要將have移到主詞之前即可。

The new employee has worked so hard that his boss decided to promote him.

= So hard has the new employee  worked that his boss decided to promote him.

(新員工工作非常努力，老闆決定提拔他。)

→ so移到句首，後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。

→ V有完成式has pp，只要將has移到主詞之前即可。

• 主要V是一般動詞，加上do/does/did形成倒裝句

The man felt so hungry that he ate 3 sandwiches at a time.

= So hungry did the man feel that he ate 3 sandwiches at a time.

(那人覺得太餓了，一次吃了3個三明治。)

→ so移到句首，後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。

→ V是一般動詞felt，要加上did改成倒裝句。

The woman got up so late that she missed the bus.

= So late did the woman get up that she missed the bus.

(那女士起得太晚了，以致於錯過了公共汽車。)

→ so移到句首，後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。

→ V是一般動詞got，要加上did改成倒裝句。

so和such在句首的倒裝句 2

句型：Such adj N + V + S + that …

1. 意思是「如此…以致於」。
2. 在S+ V + such adj N + that的句型中，可以將such adj N的字串移到句首做強調。
3. 因為移動語序，原來的SV必須改成倒裝句因應，成為V + S的結構。
4. 如果V是be動詞、助動詞can等、完成式的have直接移到主詞前。
5. 如果V是一般動詞，須自行加上do/does/did。

• 主要V是be動詞，直接和主詞顛倒成 V S

Ted is such a strong man that he can lift these heavy boxes.

= Such a strong man is Ted that he can lift these heavy boxes.

(Ted是個強壯的人，他可以舉起這些沉重的箱子。)

→ such adj N移到句首，後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。

→ V是be動詞，直接和主詞顛倒成is Ted即可。

• 主要V有助動詞can，直接和主詞顛倒成 V S

The writer can write such interesting novels that he has become a best-selling author.

= Such interesting novels can the writer write that he has become a best-selling author.

(作家能寫出如此有趣的小說，他已成為暢銷書作者。)

→ such adj N移到句首，後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。

→ V有助動詞can，直接和主詞顛倒即可。

• 主要V有完成式的have，直接和主詞顛倒成 V S

Hank has creaed such an elaborate design that he will participate in a design competition.

= Such an elaborate design has Hank created that he will participate in a design competition.

(Hank已經創造了如此精緻的設計，他將參加設計比賽。)

→ such adj N移到句首，後面加倒裝句 V + S的結構。

→ V有完成式has pp，只要將has移到主詞之前即可。

✏️牛刀小試 [正解在最後]

1. (A)
2. (B)
3. (C)
4. So hard did Selina practice that the tickets to her concert sold very well.