分詞構句 中省略and的用法 |二步驟加逗點就學會V1,V2-ing
分詞構句 的概念很簡單,只要記住秘訣「1省略」+「2改分」,二步驟再加個逗點隔開就ok了!
更進一步說,要形成分詞結構的重點是先省略連接詞,然後將動詞改成分詞。連接詞包含對等連接詞and、從屬連接詞when/before/after等、關代who/which/that。省略對等連接詞and可形成V1,V2-ing的分詞構句、省略從屬連接詞可以形成分詞構句、省略關代可以形成分詞片語,都是一樣的用法。
本篇要討論的是省略and的分詞結構。一起來學習閱卷老師超愛的分詞結構吧!
分詞構句 中省略and的用法
V1,V2-ing的句型
- 當對等連接詞and連接二個連續發生的動詞時,可以省略連接詞and。
- 因為省略後不是正常的結構,必須將動詞變化,也就是將動詞改成分詞,這個用法通常用V-ing形。
- 最後加上逗點就完成了!
The exhausted badminton player took a deep breath and continued the game.
= The exhausted badminton player took a deep breath, continuing the game.(這精疲力竭的羽毛球運動員深吸一口氣,繼續比賽。)
→ and連接二個動作took a deep breath和continued the game,省略and後,將第二個動詞改成-ing形,最後最加上逗點
The hip hop dancer turned on the radio and danced to the music.
= The hip hop dancer turned on the radio, dancing to the music.(嘻哈舞者打開收音機,隨著音樂起舞。)
→ and連接二個動作turned on the radio和danced to the music,省略and後,將第二個動詞改成-ing形,最後最加上逗點
The principal entered the stadium and took a seat before the ceremony began.
= The principal entered the stadium, taking a seat before the ceremony began.(校長在儀式開始前進入體育場就座。)
→ and連接二個動作entered the stadium和took a seat,省略and後,將第二個動詞改成-ing形,最後最加上逗點
When the clock struck twelve, the workers stopped working and began to eat their lunch.
= When the clock struck twelve, the workers stopped working, beginning to eat their lunch.(當時鐘敲響十二點時,工人們停止工作,開始吃午飯。)
→ and連接二個動作entered the stadium和took a seat,省略and後,將第二個動詞改成-ing形,最後最加上逗點
The nervous girl cleared her throat and took a deep breath.
= The nervous girl cleared her throat, taking a deep breath.(緊張的女孩清了清嗓子,深吸了一口氣。)
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✏️牛刀小試
- The boy put away his cellphone _______ to do his homework.
(A) started
(B) and starting
(C) , starting
(D) starting - The cleared his throat ________ all the employees to get back to work.
(A) to ask
(B) , asking
(C) and ask
(D) that asked - 這男人扣好外套,然後開門。
_________________________
📜 分詞相關句型連結
- 分詞的用法與基本概念
- 現在分詞的形成法。
- 過去分詞規則變化&不規則變化
- 分詞片語的用法
- 分詞構句的用法
- V1, V2-ing的分詞結構
- 獨立分詞構句的用法
- with+O+OC的句型
- keep/leave/find+O+OC的句型
- 感官動詞的用法
正解:
1. (C)
2. (B)
3. The man buttoned his coat, opening the door.