in addition to用法 |一樣都是「除了」,和except for怎麼分?

in addition to用法 是什麼？in addition to是介系詞，後面加名詞或動名詞，意思是「除了…(還有)」。

但是except for也常常翻譯成「除了」，這二者該怎麼分呢？這二個有什麼差別呢？

這是選擇題常見的考法，也是寫作常會遇到的錯誤，一定要分清楚喔。

一起來看看in addition to的用法，與和except for的區分吧！

in addition to用法

 

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in addition to用法

in addition to用法

  1. in addition to意思為「除了…還有」，表示除了後面所接的名詞外，還有其他的對象，因此意思「包含」本身。
  2. in addition to是介系詞，後面加名詞或動名詞V-ing，等於besides、on top of、apart from、aside from、other than。
  3. in addition是副詞，意思為「此外」，等於besides、additionally、moreover、furthermore、what’s more。

 

In addition to a hamburger, the hungry man ate two bowls of noodles.

(除了一個漢堡，這飢餓的男人還吃了兩碗麵條。)

→ in addition to有包含後面的名詞本身hamburger，因此這個男人吃了漢堡和二碗麵

→ in addition to + N

= Besides/Apart from/Aside from a hamburger, the hungry man ate two bowls of noodles.

 

In addition to jogging in the morning, Frank enjoys hiking on the weekend.

(除了早上慢跑，Frank還喜歡在週末健行。)

→ in addition to有包含後面的名詞本身jogging in the morning，因此Frank喜歡慢跑和健行，討論對象包含慢跑

→ in addition to + V-ing

= Frank enjoys jogging in the morning. In addition, he enjoys hiking on the weekend.

= Besides/Apart from/Aside from/Other than jogging in the morning, Frank enjoys hiking on the weekend.

 

Jimmy’s English teacher complimented him on his performance. In addition, she said a few encouraging words to him.

(Jimmy的英文老師稱讚他的表現。 此外，她還對幾句鼓勵的話。)

→ in addition是副詞，後面要加逗點

 

My new neighbor gave us a tour of her house. In addition, she treated us some snacks and coffee.

(我的新鄰居帶領我們參觀房子。 此外，她還請了我們一些零食和咖啡。)

→ in addition是副詞，後面要加逗點

 

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in addition to和except for的分別

  1. except for意思為「除了」，是介系詞，後面加名詞。
  2. 與in addition to不同的是，except for討論對象「不包含」本身。
  3. except for接名詞時，可等於except。

 

Everyone attended the conference except for Katherine, because she felt unwell.

(除了Katherine，每個人都參加了會議，因為她身體不舒服。)

→ except for不包含後面的名詞本身，因此Katherine不包含在討論對象，她沒有參加會議

= Everyone attended the conference except Katherine, because she felt unwell.

= Everyone attended the conference apart from/ aside from Katherine, because she felt unwell.

 

Oliver will invite every one of his classmates to the party except for Robin, since he likes to play tricks on others.

(Oliver會邀請每一位同學參加聚會，但除Robin以外，因為他喜歡捉弄別人。)

→ except for不後面的名詞本身，因此討論對象不包含Robin，他將不會被邀請到聚會

= Oliver will invite every one of his classmates to the party except for Robin, since he likes to play tricks on others.

= Oliver will invite every one of his classmates to the party apart from/ aside from Robin, since he likes to play tricks on others.

 

 

代換用字

1. 意思包含本身：(除了…，還有)

  • in addition to
  • besides
  • on top of…
  • apart from
  • aside from
  • other than

 

2. 意思不包含本身：(除了)

  • except for
  • apart from
  • aside from
  • other than

 

3. 二個用法都可用者

  • apart from
  • aside from
  • other than

 

Airline passengers may have noticed that all plane windows have rounded edges, instead of the hard corners commonly found in our house.

The round windows are indeed pleasant to the eye, but they actually were designed for reasons ___16___ aesthetics. (取自111學測)

(航空公司乘客可能已經注意到，所有飛機窗戶的邊緣都是圓角的，而不是我們常見的硬角。圓窗確實賞心悅目，但實際上設計是出於___16___美學的原因。)

16. (A) contrary to (B) except for (C) more of (D) other than

→ 答：(D) 除了美學之外，還有其他原因，有包含美學本身，故選(D) other than。

→ except for不包含本身，故不是答案

 

In addition to its highly nutritional makeup, tempeh has diverse preparation possibilities. It can be served as a main course (usually in curries) or a side dish to be eaten with rice, as a deep-fried snack, or even blended into smoothies and healthy juices. (取自108指考)

(除了高營養成分外，豆豉還有多種烹調的可能性。 它可以作為主菜(通常在咖哩中)或配菜與米飯一起食用，作為油炸小吃，甚至可以混入冰沙和健康果汁中。)

→ in addition to包含本身，談論的對象包含營養成分在內

 

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