過去假設的本來 |would/could/should等+have pp

過去假設的本來 用法在日常生活中常被使用這個說法,表示「過去會發生但未發生的事情」,是屬於 過去假設的用法,意思為「本來…」

例如,「這題錯了。我本來會選對的答案。」「不好意思,我遲到了。我本來可以早點趕到的!」「下雨了。你本來應該帶傘的。」在日常生活中,我們

假設語氣的基本句型是「過去式助動詞would/could/might/should + have pp」。一起來看看吧!

 

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過去假設的本來 用法

句型:would/could/might/should + have pp

  • would have pp:本來會

The new agent would have sold a house, but unfortunately, his client changed her mind before she signed the contract.

(新經紀人本來打算賣掉房子,但不幸的是,他的客戶在簽訂合同之前就改變了主意。 )

💡 房仲本來會賣出房子,但客戶改變心意,與過去事實相反

 

  • could have pp:本來可以

The soccer player’s injury could have been avoided, but he ran too fast and fell flat.

(足球運動員的受傷本可以避免,但他跑得太快,摔倒了。)

💡 這位足球員的受傷本來可以被避免,但他跑太快而跌倒,與過去事實相反

 

  • might have pp:本來可能

Teresa might have allowed her son to join the summer camp, but he failed his final exam, so she changed her mind.

(Teresa本可以讓她的兒子參加夏令營,但他的期末考試不及格,所以她改變了主意。 )

💡 Teresa本來可能允許兒子參加夏令營,但後來改變主意,與過去事實相反

 

  • should have pp:本來應該

The new arena should have been constructed this spring, but due to technical problems, the construction was detained.

(新球館本應在今年春天建成,但由於技術問題,工程被擱置。)

💡 新的體育館本來應該早就完工,但是被耽擱了,與過去事實相反

 

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✏️牛刀小試

  1. Mr. Wang _______ the laundry earlier, but the washing machine broke down.
    (A) can finish
    (B) could finish
    (C) could have finished
    (D) will finish
  2. Is there anything wrong with Larry’s car? Otherwise, he ________ an hour before.
    (A) was to arrive
    (B) should have arrived
    (C) should arrive
    (D) had to arrive
  3. 班機本來可能誤點。幸好大雨停了!
    ________________________________________________________________

📜 假設語氣相關用法連結:


正解:

1. C

2. B

3. The flight might have been delayed. Fortunately, the heavy rain stopped!

 

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