過去假設的本來 |would/could/should等+have pp
過去假設的本來 用法在日常生活中常被使用這個說法,表示「過去會發生但未發生的事情」,是屬於 過去假設的用法,意思為「本來…」。
例如,「這題錯了。我本來會選對的答案。」「不好意思,我遲到了。我本來可以早點趕到的!」「下雨了。你本來應該帶傘的。」在日常生活中,我們
假設語氣的基本句型是「過去式助動詞would/could/might/should + have pp」。一起來看看吧!
過去假設的本來 用法
句型:would/could/might/should + have pp
- would have pp:本來會
The new agent would have sold a house, but unfortunately, his client changed her mind before she signed the contract.
(新經紀人本來打算賣掉房子,但不幸的是,他的客戶在簽訂合同之前就改變了主意。 )
💡 房仲本來會賣出房子,但客戶改變心意,與過去事實相反
- could have pp:本來可以
The soccer player’s injury could have been avoided, but he ran too fast and fell flat.
(足球運動員的受傷本可以避免,但他跑得太快,摔倒了。)
💡 這位足球員的受傷本來可以被避免,但他跑太快而跌倒,與過去事實相反
- might have pp:本來可能
Teresa might have allowed her son to join the summer camp, but he failed his final exam, so she changed her mind.
(Teresa本可以讓她的兒子參加夏令營,但他的期末考試不及格,所以她改變了主意。 )
💡 Teresa本來可能允許兒子參加夏令營,但後來改變主意,與過去事實相反
- should have pp:本來應該
The new arena should have been constructed this spring, but due to technical problems, the construction was detained.
(新球館本應在今年春天建成,但由於技術問題,工程被擱置。)
💡 新的體育館本來應該早就完工,但是被耽擱了,與過去事實相反
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✏️牛刀小試
- Mr. Wang _______ the laundry earlier, but the washing machine broke down.
(A) can finish
(B) could finish
(C) could have finished
(D) will finish - Is there anything wrong with Larry’s car? Otherwise, he ________ an hour before.
(A) was to arrive
(B) should have arrived
(C) should arrive
(D) had to arrive - 班機本來可能誤點。幸好大雨停了!
________________________________________________________________
📜 假設語氣相關用法連結:
正解:
1. C
2. B
3. The flight might have been delayed. Fortunately, the heavy rain stopped!