現在分詞動詞變化 V-ing |進行式,分詞構句和片語都用到!

現在分詞動詞變化 V-ing的使用範圍很廣,進行式(現在進行式、過去進行式、未來進行式)和分詞構句分詞片語都會用到,學起來CP值超高喔!

要將一般動詞變成現在分詞,只要在字尾加-ing即可,要配合動詞字尾而有不同。我們可以用表格與藉助發音來記,一點都不難喔!

一起來學習現在分詞吧!

 

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現在分詞動詞變化

一般規則

加 -ingtouch→touching,
watch→watching,
learn→learning,
spread→spreading,
copy→copying,
review→reviewing,
pretend→pretending,
answer→answering

 

當字尾是-e

a. 不發音的-e(多數為此例)

去-e 加-ingclose→closing,
describe→describing,
browse→browsing,
write→writing
change→changing,
become→becoming
introduce→introducing,
persuade→persuading

 

b. 有發音的-e(-e有發音不可去除)

直接加-ingagree→agreeing

 

單音節動詞,結尾是「短母音+單子音」

重複字尾加 -ingstop→stopping,
swim→swimming
run→running,
scan→scanning,
drag→dragging
ship→shipping,
nag→nagging
put→putting,
cut→cutting,
hit→hitting

 

多音節動詞,結尾是「短母音+單子音」或[ɝ],並且重音在最後音節

重複字尾加 -ingadmit→admitting,
omit→omitting,
begin→beginning,
occur→occurring,
permit→permitting
transmit→transmitting,
submit→submitting
refer→referring

 

字尾是-c,並且發音為[k]

(-c+ed為變音為[s],為了保持[k]的發音,先加-k以確保ck發音為[k])

加-k+-edpicnic→picnicking,
panic→panicking

 

字尾是-ie

去-ie改成 y+-inglie→lying,
tie→tying,
die→dying

有紮實的文法概念對於新多益或英檢考試都能輕鬆應付。面對多益100題選擇,絕對要把握前30題用來飆分搶時的文法與單字題。如果要結合新多益(New TOEIC)準備,推薦怪物講師系列。有興趣的朋友,也可以到 博客來網路書店 參考:

 

✏️牛刀小試 [正解在最後]

I. 請將動詞改成現在分詞

1. lie(1)2. smoke(2)
3. present(3)4. write(4)
5. begin(5)6. panic(6)

II. 請挑出錯誤並訂正
1. The children helps with the housework now. The boy mops the floor, and the girl vacuum the living room.
–> ________; __________
2. I can see that now the performers dance on the stage, and the audience clap their hands.
–> ________; __________


📜 動詞時態的用法連結:


正解:
I.

(1) lying;
(2) smoking;
(3) presenting;
(4) writing;
(5) beginning;
(6) panicking

II.

1. The children helps with the housework now. The boy mops the floor, and the girl vacuum the living room.
→ are helping; is mopping; is vacuuming
2.

I can see that now the performers dance on the stage, and the audience clap their hands.
→ are dancing; are clapping

 

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