不規則 動詞三態變化 |基礎又常用的一定要背起來！
在英文中，學習時很重要的一點是要記住 動詞三態變化 表，原形、過去式、過去分詞。
過去式用於過去式時態，過去分詞(pp)用於完成式(have pp)和被動語態(be pp)。
在動詞三態的規則變化中，過去式的規則變化和過去分詞的規則變化都是可由字尾加-ed/-d形成，例如look/looked/looked，但有很大部分的動詞三態屬於不規則變化，需要特別背誦，可大區分為AAA形(三個同形)、ABA形(原形和過去分詞相同)、ABB形(過去分詞和過去分詞相同)、ABC形(三個都不同)。
常用的不規則 動詞三態變化 1
1. AAA形
| hit | hit | hit | 打 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切 |
| cast | cast | cast | 投；擲 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花費 |
| spread | spread | spread | 伸展 |
| shut | shut | shut | 關上 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 傷害 |
| burst | burst | burst | 爆發 |
| bet | bet | bet | 打賭 |
| set | set | set | 設定 |
2. ABA形
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
| come | came | come | 來 |
| become | became | become | 變成 |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | 克服 |
3. ABB形
| have | had | had | 有；吃 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花費 |
| build | built | built | 建造 |
| send | sent | sent | 寄 |
| make | made | made | 做 |
| think | thought | thought | 想 |
| tell | told | told | 告訴 |
| find 比較：found | found founded | found founded | 發現 創立 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
| understand | understood | understood | 了解 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| leave | left | left | 離開 |
| seek | sought | sought | 尋找 |
| fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
| hang | hung | hung | 吊掛 |
| buy | bought | bought | 買 |
| sell | sold | sold | 賣 |
| bend | bent | bent | 彎腰 |
| lose | lost | lost | 遺失 |
| feed | fed | fed | 餵食 |
| hold | held | held | 握 |
| meet | met | met | 見面 |
| bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
| say | said | said | 說話 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感覺 |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | 跪下 |
| stick | stuck | stuck | 黏住 |
| strike | struck | struck/stricken | 打擊 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡覺 |
| sweep | swept | swept | 掃 |
| weep | wept | wept | 哭泣 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意指 |
| catch | caught | caught | 抓住 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教導 |
| lay | laid | laid | 下蛋 |
| pay | paid | paid | 付費 |
| hear | heard | heard | 聽到 |
| shine | shone | shone | 閃耀 |
| lead | led | led | 領導 |
| win | won | won | 贏 |
動詞三態變化 2
4. ABC形
| be | was/were | been | 是 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| go | went | gone | 去 |
| begin | began | begun | 開始 |
| know | knew | known | 知道；認識 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱歌 |
| sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
| write | wrote | written | 寫 |
| drive | drove | driven | 駕駛 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 搖 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| give | gave | given | 給 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 丟 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 選擇 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原諒 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten/forgot | 忘記 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
| grow | grew | grown | 成長 |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿戴 |
| rise | rose | risen | 升起 |
| arise | arose | arisen | 產生 |
| blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
| flow | flew | flown | 流動 |
| weave | wove | woven | 編織 |
| show | showed | shown/showed | 顯示 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破 |
| bite | bit | bitten | 咬 |
| hide | hid | hidden | 藏 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 騎 |
| lie | lay | lain | 躺 |
| take | took | taken | 帶 |
| see | saw | seen | 看到 |
| tread | trod | trodden | 踩踏 |
| swell | swelled | swollen | 腫 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | 冰凍 |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | 經歷 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 畫圖 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飛 |
| ring | rang | rung | 鈴響 |
📜 動詞時態的用法連結：
- 時態的簡介與概念
- 主詞和動詞的一致
- 現在簡單式
- 三單現的動詞變化
- 過去簡單式
- 過去式的動詞變化
- 常用的不規則基礎動詞三態表
- 未來簡單式
- 現在進行式
- 現在分詞的動詞變化
- 過去進行式
- 未來進行式
- 現在完成式
- 過去分詞的規則動詞變化
- 過去完成式
- 未來完成式