英文文法練習 被動語態 篇 |【多益文法/學測】3分鐘快速檢測系列

英文文法練習 被動語態 篇 有哪些題目? 英文文法是多益、學測、英檢必定出現的測驗項目。

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本系列將類似的用法分類,以測驗題型式讓讀者3分鐘有效快速檢測自己的學習,並提供學習頁面連結,方便讀者反覆複習。

本篇為英文文法練習 被動語態 篇。來用3分鐘快速檢測自己的文法觀念吧!(語態大全連結在此)

被動語態檢測

 

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英文文法練習 語態 篇

i. 檢測

☺ 請判斷各句應該是主動或被動語態,寫出括弧中動詞的正確形態。

  1. The precious paintings painted by the famous artist __ (keep) either in the gallery or in the museum.
  2. After Jamie learned that his lost bag __ (send) to the police station, he __ (give) a sigh of relief!
  3. It __ (believe) that tomorrow in the meeting, many proposals __ (discuss).
  4. While the children were __ (have) dinner, beautiful music __ (play) at the same time.
  5. Marine conservation __ (receive) much attention in recent years.
  6. Before Terry’s parents came home, all the dirty dishes __ (wash).
  7. As soon as the badminton player __ (win) the game, tears of joy __ (roll down) her cheeks.
  8. People say that the important contract __ (sign) by next June.
  9. According to economists, several methods to revive economy __ (adopt) soon this summer.
  10. With the increase of the demand for oil, oil prices __ (soar) as well.

 

 

ii. 答案&解說

1.The precious paintings painted by the famous artist __ (keep) either in the gallery or in the museum.

→ 正解:are kept

→ 判斷關鍵為主詞是”the precious paintings”,動詞是keep(保存),主詞應該是被執行此動作,表示現在簡單事實的被動語態用現在簡單被動式,所以答案是are kept。現在簡單被動式用法連結。

 

2. After Jamie learned that his lost bag __ (send) to the police station, he __ (give) a sigh of relief!

→ 正解:was sent; gave

→ 第二格的判斷關鍵為是主詞he,主詞主動做某事用主動語態。第一格的主詞是his lost bag,動詞是send,應該是取袋子「被送去」的意思,用過去簡單被動式,因此答案是was sent。過去簡單被動式用法連結。

 

3.It __ (believe) that tomorrow in the meeting, many proposals __ (discuss).

→ 正解:is believed; will be discussed

→ 判斷關鍵第一格為符合句型「據相信」,用被動語態”It is believed”。第二格的主詞是many proposals,動詞是discuss,因此discuss應該用被動語態(被討論),另外由時態tomorrow,得知應該用未來被動式will be discussed。未來被動式用法連結。

 

4. While the children were __ (have) dinner, beautiful music __ (play) at the same time.

→ 正解:having; was being played

→ 判斷關鍵為While表示正在進行,前句主詞是the children,推知孩子們「正在吃」,故使用主動語態were having。後句主詞是beautiful music,應該採用同時間「正在被演奏」的意思,所以使用過去進行被動式was being played(正在被演奏)。過去進行被動式用法連結。

→ while常與進行式連用。while用法連結

 

5. Marine conservation __ (receive) much attention in recent years.

→ 正解:has received

→ 判斷關鍵為”in recent years”用完成式,而人事物「受到注意」receive attention用主動語態表示即可,所以用主動語態的現在完成式現在完成式用法連結。

 

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6. Before Terry’s parents came home, all the dirty dishes __ (wash).

→ 正解:had been washed

→ 判斷關鍵為主詞是all the dirty dishes,搭配動詞應該是「被洗」之意,而由「在父母回家前就被洗好」,可知是比過去式早的動作,要用過去完成式表示。綜合此二點考量,答案用過去完成被動式過去完成被動式用法連結。

 

7. As soon as the badminton player __ (win) the game, tears of joy __ (roll down) her cheeks.

→ 正解:won; rolled down

→ 判斷關鍵為前句主詞是the badminton player,是人,表示人贏得比賽要用主動語態,所以第一格答案是won。後句的主詞是物(tears of joy),但是搭配動詞時,眼淚是無法被控制,屬於主動落下的動作,用主動意義+過去簡單式,所以第二個答案是rolled down。過去簡單式用法連結。

 

8. People say that the important contract __ (sign) by next June.

→ 正解:will have been signed

→ 判斷關鍵為”by”。by表示在某時間之前將會完成的事情,搭配未來完成式。因為本that子句的主詞是the important contract,合約是被簽署,應該搭配被動意義,所以用未來完成被動式will have been signed。未來完成被動式用法連結。

 

9. According to economists, several methods to revive economy __ (adopt) soon this summer.

→ 正解:will be adopted

→ 判斷關鍵為”this summer”,屬於未來式。而主詞是several methods,由方法是「被採用」來判斷,應該搭配被動意義,所以答案用未來被動式will be adopted。未來被動式用法連結。

 

10. With the increase of the demand for oil, oil prices __ (soar) as well.

→ 正解:soar

→ 判斷關鍵為主詞是oil prices,油價上漲為無法控制的事情,用主動意義,並且是事實,所以用主動語態+現在簡單式即可。現在簡單式用法連結。

 

📜 多益文法相關連結:

 

📜 動詞時態的用法連結:

📜 英文字首相關用法特輯:

📜 被動語態的相關連結:

📜 與 倒裝句 相關的連結

📜 歷年學測指考 考古題單字懶人包:

📜 學測必背片語 特輯:

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