some of whom – 與some of them有什麼差別？

關係代名詞可以搭配其他用法，讓句型有變化，運用在寫作上是加分利器喔！關係代名詞有連接與代替的功能，可以和「and ＋數量詞 + of 代名詞」作代換，在這種用法中必須加逗點。

常用的數量詞有：some、several、many、most、few、all、both、half、none、neither、part、one、two….等。因此，如果句子有「… N, and some of them + V」的結構可以代換成「… N(物), some of which + V」或「… N(人), some of whom + V」。

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some of whom用法

 

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數量詞＋of＋關代(whom/which)的用法

  1. 關係代名詞兼具連接與代替的功能，可以和「and ＋數量詞 + of 代名詞」作代換，變成「先行詞, 數量詞 + of 關代」的結構。
  2. 在這種用法中必須加逗點。
  3. 常用的數量詞有：some、several、many、most、few、all、both、half、none、neither、part、one、two….等。
  4. 因為介系詞of的關係，此用法中的關代不可用that。
  5. 在形容詞子句中，主詞是數量詞，因此子句中的動詞單複數必須和主詞相符。

 

1. 先行詞是人：… N(人), 數量詞 + of whom + V

Ian has many good friends, and some of them are basketball fans.

= Ian has many good friends, some of whom are basketball fans.

(Ian有很多好友，他們有些人是籃球迷。)

→ 先行詞是人(friends)，所以「and(連接詞)＋some of+ them(代名詞)」= , some of+ whom(連接＋代替)。

→ and和whom不可連用，以免功能重複

 

The attendees of this conference are 20 young men, and all of them are prospective managers of big companies.

= The attendees of this conference are 20 young men, all of whom are prospective managers of big companies.

(這場會議的參加者是20個年輕人，全都是大公司的未來經理。)

→ 先行詞是人(men)，所以「and(連接詞)＋all of+ them(代名詞)」= , all of+ whom(連接＋代替)

→ 這種用法中必須加逗號

 

In this village live 500 people, and two thirds of them are fast runners.

= In this village live 500 people, two thirds of whom are fast runners.

(這個村子住著500人，其中三分之二是跑得快的人。)

→ 先行詞是人(people)，所以「and(連接詞)＋two thirds of+ them(代名詞)」= , two thirds of+ whom(連接＋代替)

→ 主詞是2/3，2/3的人口為複數，使用複數動詞are

 

2. 先行詞是動物或物：… N(動物/物), 數量詞 + of which + V

Oliver keeps four dogs, and one of them guards his house.

= Oliver keeps four dogs, one of which guards his house.

(Oliver養四隻狗，其中一隻幫他看門。)

→ 先行詞是動物(dogs)，所以「and(連接詞)＋one of + them(代名詞)」= , one of+ which(連接＋代替)

→ 形容詞子句中的主詞是one，搭配單數動詞guards

 

Julia read ten books, and most of them were fictions.

= Julia read ten books, most of which were fictions.

(Julia讀了十本書，大部分是小說。)

→ 先行詞是物(books)，所以「and(連接詞)＋most of+ them(代名詞)」= , most of+ which(連接＋代替)。

→ 沒有連接詞and時，必須用關代which/whom才可以連接二個句子

 

The evil woman gave the princess an apple, and part of it was poisoned.

= The evil woman gave the princess an apple, part of which was poisoned.

(邪惡的女人給了公主一個蘋果，其中一部分被下毒了 。)

→ 先行詞是物(an apple)，所以「and(連接詞)＋part of+ it(代名詞)」= , part of+ which(連接＋代替)。

→ 一顆蘋果的part仍然視為單數，故形容詞子句裡的動詞為單數was

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✏️牛刀小試

  1. On Netflix, there are a wide variety of programs, and _________ are blockbuster films.
    (A) many of them
    (B) many of whom
    (C) many of which
    (D) many of that
  2. In this dental clinic, there are 6 dentists, _________ are female.
    (A) and half of them
    (B) half of whom
    (C) and half of whom
    (D) whom
  3. I bought a big apple, part of ________ rotten.
    (A) them were
    (B) it was
    (C) which was
    (D) whom were
  4. Liang老師介紹了十位作家，其中一半的人寫了很多書(productive)。
    _______________________________

📜 關係詞的用法連結：

正解：

1. A

2. A, B

3. C

4. Mr. Liang introduced ten writers, half of whom were very productive.

= Mr. Liang introduced ten writers, and half of them were very productive.

 

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