enough + to V 句型 |蛤?形容詞和副詞放在enough前?
enough to V 的意思是「夠…而可做某事」,屬於表示程度和結果的句型。
enough是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞。注意,和中文不同的是,enough所修飾的形容詞或副詞是放在前面,即adj/adv + enough表示「足夠…的程度」,to V後面接動詞,表示足以做某事。
此句型常和so … that、such … that、too … to V做代換,記得必須依照文意做變化。
enough + to V的句型
I. adj + enough + to V
- 意思是「夠…而可做某事」。
- 修飾主詞時,使用形容詞。
- 形容詞放在enough的前面。
The girl is old enough to go to school.
(這女孩年齡夠大,可以上學了。)
→ old + enough to V (年紀夠大)
My colleague is rich enough to buy several houses.
(我的同事夠有錢,可以買好幾棟房子。)
→ rich + enough (夠有錢)
→ = My colleague is so rich that he can buy several houses.
→ = My colleague is such a rich man that he can buy several houses.
The table is sturdy enough to hold much weight.
(這張桌子夠堅固,它可以承載很多重量。)
→ sturdy + enough (夠堅固)
→ The table is so sturdy that it can hold much weight.
→ This is such a sturdy table that it can hold much weight.
II. adv + enough + to V
- 意思是「夠…而可做某事」。
- 修飾動詞時,使用副詞。
- 副詞放在enough的前面。
Miriam studied hard enough to pass all the exams.
(Miriam夠努力學習,通過了所有的考試。)
→ hard + enough (夠努力)
→ = Miriam studied so hard that she passed all the exams.
The principal spoke loudly enough to let everyone hear him clearly.
(校長說話的聲音夠大,讓所有人都聽得一清二楚。)
→ loudly + enough (夠大聲地)
→ = The principal spoke so loudly that everyone could hear him clearly.
The young actress acted well enough to win an award.
(這位年輕的女演員演得夠好,可以贏得獎項。)
→ well + enough (夠好地)
→ = The young actress acted so well that she could win an award.
✏️牛刀小試 [正解在最後]
I. 練習
- Sheila looks _______ to beat her opponent.
(A) so confident
(B) such confident
(C) enough confident
(D) confident enough - The worker felt ______ to continue his work.
(A) full enough
(B) enough full
(C) so full
(D) very full - The secretary typed ______ to finish typing this letter in time.
(A) enough fast
(B) fast enough
(C) too fast
(D) so fast - 這隻鳥如此好地偽裝自己,成功地避開了它的捕食者。
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📜 表示程度和結果的用法特輯:
- so + adj/adv + that S V (如此...以致於)
- such + adj N + that S V (如此...以致於)
- too + adj/adv + to V (太...而不能)
- adj/adv + enough + to V (夠...而可以)
🔑 正解:
- (D)
- (A)
- (B)
- The bird disguised itself well enough to successfully avoid its predator.