108指考的篇章結構雖是以人物「哥白尼」為主題，因為他研究天文，跟科普也沾上邊。看來科普類文章受到大考命題中心喜愛啊！老話一句，看到主題先別怕，鎮定住心情，利用解題技巧，承上啟後，仔細找出線索就能破關的！一起來看看吧！

[答題之前，記得先看篇章結構答題技巧，五分鐘破關的目標get！] 

108年指考篇章結構

指考時間只有80分鐘，包含寫翻譯與作文，每大題都分秒必爭。建議篇章結構5題在5-6分鐘內完成。先計時做題測試自己吧！

記得破解關鍵：(1) 主詞、代名詞  (2) 檢查前後句意  (3) 動詞時態。

I. 題目

•     Copernicus, founder of modern astronomy, was born in 1473 to a well-to-do merchant family in Torun, Poland. He was sent off to attend university in Italy, studying mathematics and optics, and canon law. Returning from his studies abroad, Copernicus was appointed to an administrative position in the cathedral of Frauenburg. There he spent a sheltered and academic life for the rest of his days.
•     ___31___  He made his observations from a tower situated on the protective wall around the cathedral. His observations were made with the “bare eyeball,” so to speak, as a hundred years were to pass before the invention of the telescope. In 1530, Copernicus completed his famous work De Revolutionibus, which later played a major role in changing the philosophical view of humankind’s place in the universe. ___32___
•     Copernicus died in 1543 and was never to know what a stir his work would cause. In his book, he asserted that the Earth rotated on its axis once daily and traveled around the Sun once yearly. ___33___ People then regarded the Earth as stationary, situated at the center of the universe, with the Sun and all the planets revolving around it. Copernicus’ theory challenged the long-held belief that God created the Heavens and the Earth, and could overturn the core values of the Catholic world. ___34___ Other ministers quickly followed suit, saying of Copernicus, “This fool wants to turn the whole art of astronomy upside down.”
•     Ironically, Copernicus had dedicated his work to Pope Paul III. ___35___ The Church ultimately banned De Revolutionibus, and the book remained on the list of forbidden reading material for nearly three centuries thereafter.

要在30分鐘內寫完漂亮作文、翻譯得6-8分，絕對需要強大的作文寶典＋實用的句型、翻譯書。推薦博客來網路書店：

🎯 作文：超核心大考英文寫作(寂天)：由基礎到高階的順序開始，分為八大單元，一步步教授寫作技巧，提供重點字彙與主題模版，搭配練習可仿寫，適合從基礎寫作框架開始架構者。

🎯句型：大考英文句型GO(三民)：這本書列出所有大考中常見與易混淆的句型，分成16章節，每小節都有大考實例與經典例句，搭配詳細用法講解與不同題型的練習，並有隨堂評量附冊馬上檢測成效，是增進翻譯與寫作的超強工具書！大力推薦！

🎯 作文：迎戰108新課綱：英文作文必考題型各個擊破(常春藤)：教授基本到高階的寫作技巧、不同類型與主題的文體、針對五大題型「圖表、看圖、書信」等。內容多元、完整，提供大量題目與範文。

🎯 翻譯：大考翻譯實戰題本：以主題為單元，題目兩兩一組，依照大考方式出題，提供漂亮詞彙與實用句型。

II. 詳解

31題：___31___  He made his observations from a tower situated on the protective wall around the cathedral.

→ 後一句的主詞是代名詞He，可見31格應對應此主詞為單數男性，先考慮選項(A)(E)(F)。由空格後句的made his observations與(F)選項中的可縮小範圍Copernicus studied the stars，檢查文意可確定此為答案「哥白尼在有閒暇時會研究星星和行星」。

32題：In 1530, Copernicus completed his famous work De Revolutionibus, which later played a major role in changing the philosophical view of humankind’s place in the universe. ___32___

→ 這題在段落的最後一句。前一句提到的新元素是哥白尼的著作De Revolutionibus天體運行論，可推知本句應該會延續新主題的內容，可考慮(B) The book….。由32格後的段落主要在講天體運行論的影響，確定呼應(B)「這本書直到他過世前的二個月才被出版」。

33題：In his book, he asserted that the Earth rotated on its axis once daily and traveled around the Sun once yearly. ___33___

→ 從33格後面的句子，人們認為地球為宇宙中心，哥白尼的理論挑戰了上帝創造天地的信念，推測33格與此信念有關beliefs有關，考慮(D) … beliefs …。從前後文的句意可知都是對於地球在宇宙的位置，確定答案是(D)「這個概念只中世紀時代的哲學與宗教信念相反」。

34題：___34___ Other ministers quickly followed suit, saying of Copernicus, “This fool wants to turn the whole art of astronomy upside down.”

→ 34格後的句子主詞為Other ministers，可回推本句應該有提到相性質的主詞「人、與ministers相關」，考慮(E)。(E)religious leader與ministers呼應，opposition與this fool相呼應，確定這是答案。

35題：Ironically, Copernicus had dedicated his work to Pope Paul III. ___35___ The Church ultimately banned De Revolutionibus, and the book remained on the list of forbidden reading material for nearly three centuries thereafter.

→ 35格後面的主詞是The Church，推知35格的句子應與The Church有關，考慮(C)。從this act可與had dedicated his work to Pope Paul III對應、it was of no use與banned呼應，確定(C)是答案。

Key: (F) (B) (D) (E) (C)

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