【字詞分辨】remember, forget, stop|用訣竅記加to V或V-ing
大部分的動詞後面可以加二種動詞形to V或V-ing,而不影響意思。但是remember (記得), forget (忘記), stop (停止)三個動詞後面加不定詞to V或動名詞V-ing會產生不同意思,使用的時候要分辨清楚。
訣竅很好記,把to V的to想成「去」,就很容易記起來了!
一起來看看!
remember的用法
I. remember + to V:記得要去做某事 (還沒做該事)
Oh, the soup is tasteless. Remember to add some onion next time.
(噢,這湯好沒味道。下次記得要加點洋蔥。)
→ 講下次的事情,還未做,用remember to
Remember to take the child’s temperature on time.
(記得要準時幫小孩量體溫。)
→ 講還未做的事情,還沒做,用remember to
II. remember + V-ing:記得做了某事 (已經做該事,且記得)
It’s strange that my pencil case is gone. I remember putting it on the desk.
(奇怪我的鉛筆盒不見了。我記得放在書桌。)
→ 記得放在書桌,是已經做的事情,用remember V-ing
Frank remembers setting the alarm, but the alarm clock didn’t go off.
(Frank記得有調鬧鐘,但鬧鐘沒響。)
→ 記得有做,用remember V-ing
forget的用法
I. forget + to V:忘記要去做某事 (還沒做該事)
Mr. Liu forgot to call his client, which made his boss angry.
(劉先生忘了打電話給客戶,這讓老闆很生氣。)
→ 忘記去做某事情,用forget to V
The woman forgot to turn off the faucet, so the water kept running for some time.
(這女士忘記關水龍頭,所以水流了一段時間。)
→ 忘記去關水龍頭,用forget to V
II. forget + V-ing:忘記做了某事 (已經做該事,但忘記)
The old man forgot telling this joke to his friends.
(這老人忘記跟朋友講過這個笑話。)
→ 已經講過笑話但忘了,用forget + V-ing
Mrs. Johnson forgot cooking this dish.
(Johnson太太忘記煮過這道菜。)
→ 已經煮過這道菜,但忘了,用forget + V-ing
stop的用法
I. stop + to V:停止(…)要去做某事 (還沒做該事)
Seeing many flies flying over the food, Wendy stopped to close the window.
(看見很多蒼蠅飛在食物上方,Wendy停下手邊的事情去關窗戶。)
→ 停止去做另一件事,用stop to V
Walking by the cafe, Lydia stopped to get a cup of coffee.
(行經咖啡店,Lydia停下來買杯咖啡。)
→ 停止去做另一件事,用stop to V
II. stop + V-ing:停止正在做的某事 (正在做某事)
Hearing the bell, all the students stopped playing and returned to the classroom.
(聽到鐘響,所有的學生停下玩樂跑回教室。)
→ 停止正在做的事情,用stop + V-ing
The machine broke down, so Ewan had to stop working.
(機器壞了,所以Ewan必須停止工作。)
→ 停止正在進行的動作,用stop + V-ing
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✏️牛刀小試 [正解在最後]
- Something is burning! Mom __________ off the gas.
(A) remembered turning
(B) remembered to turn
(C) forgot to turn
(D) forgot turning - Raymond finally brought his P.E. clothes, because his friend ________ him.
(A) forgot telling
(B) forgot to tell
(C) remembered tell
(D) remembered to tell - 看到老師進教室,每個人停止聊天。
_________________________
正解:
1. C
2. D
3. Seeing the teacher entering the classroom, everyone stopped chatting.