要怎麼 問天氣 ? |天氣問答和天氣相關用語大集合
「今天天氣如何?」「今天好酷熱!」在生活中常遇到的閒聊話題「天氣」要怎麼說呢?要如何 問天氣 呢?
表達天氣可用三種方式:it當主詞、we等人稱當主詞、there is當主詞。第一種方式也可以表示溫度或天氣狀況。
除了下雨、晴天,還有哪些常用的天氣相關用語呢?一起來學天氣的用法吧!學完也可延伸到學習氣候變遷的用語喔!
天氣相關用語 – 問天氣
問天氣 狀況問答
- 用How和What提問。
- 主詞用表示天氣的it。
- How is the weather today? 或What is the weather like today?
A: How is the weather today?
B: It is sunny today.
(A: 今天天氣怎麼樣?
B:今天天氣晴朗。)
→ 用How問天氣,用It回答
A: What is the weather like today?
B: It is cloudy today.
(A: 今天天氣怎麼樣?
B:今天天氣多雲。)
→ 用What … like問天氣,用It回答
天氣表達法
- 可以用It + 動詞,也可以視意思用We/You/They + have + 名詞、或用There is + 名詞。
- 用We時表達說話者在的地方、You表達聽話者在的地方、They表達第三者在的地方。
重要用字:
- 天氣預報:weather forecast
- 出太陽的:sunny (adj.)
- 雨:rain (n.) (v.)
- 下雨的:rainy (adj.)
- 毛毛雨:drizzle (n.) (v.)
- 陣雨:shower (n.)
- 雲:cloud (n.)
- 有雲的:cloudy (adj.)
- 風:wind (n.)
- 有風的:windy (adj.)
- 微風:breeze (n.)
- 霧:fog (n.)
- 有霧的:foggy (adj.)
- 暴風雨:storm (n.)
- 暴風雨的:stormy (adj.)
- 颱風:typhoon (n.)
- 颶風:hurricane (n.)
- 龍捲風:tornado (n.)
- 水災:flood (n.)
- 旱災:drought (n.)
常用形容詞:
- 很多(雨/雪): much, a lot of (adj.)
- 很少(雨/雪):little (adj.)
- 輕微的(風/雨):light (adj.)
- 輕微的(風):gentle (adj.)
- 大雨:heavy (adj.), pouring (adj.)
- 中等:moderate (adj.)
- 間隔:interval (n.)
It usually rains a lot here in May.
= We usually have much rain in May.
= There is usually much rain in May here.
(我們通常五月下很多雨。)
→ 可以用It、We、There當主詞
It usually rains a lot here in May.
= We usually have much rain in May.
= There is usually much rain in May here.
(我們通常五月下很多雨。)
→ 可以用It、We、There當主詞
It is mostly sunny and partly cloudy today.
(今天大部分時間是晴天,部分多雲。)
→ 可以用It當主詞
We had sunny intervals and a gentle breeze yesterday.
(昨天我們有陽光和微風。)
→ 可以用We當主詞
A typhoon hit the island last week and brought much rain.
(上週颱風襲擊了該島並帶來了大量降雨。)
→ 颱風襲擊用hit
其他天氣相關用字:
- 溫暖的:warm (adj.)
- 炎熱的:hot (adj.)
- 灼熱的:scorching (adj.)
- 寒冷的:cold (adj.)
- 酷寒的:freezing (adj.)
- 冷颼颼的:chilly (adj.)
- 潮濕的:humid (adj.)
- 濕的:wet (adj.)
- 乾燥的:dry (adj.)
- 全球暖化:global warming (n.)
- 不正常天氣:abnormal weather (n.)
- 極端氣候:extreme climate (n.)
✏️牛刀小試
- ________ is the weather today?
(A) What
(B) How
(C) Where
(D) However - ________ rained heavily yesterday, but luckily today ________ have a sunny day!
(A) We; we
(B) It; it
(C) It; we
(D) We; there - 昨天天氣如何?(What…)
___________________________________________________________________
正解:
1. B
2. C
3. What was the weather like yesterday?