【字詞分辨】remember, forget, stop|用訣竅記加to V或V-ing

大部分的動詞後面可以加二種動詞形to V或V-ing,而不影響意思。但是remember (記得), forget (忘記), stop (停止)三個動詞後面加不定詞to V或動名詞V-ing會產生不同意思,使用的時候要分辨清楚。

訣竅很好記,把to V的to想成「去」,就很容易記起來了!

一起來看看!

 

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remember的用法

I. remember + to V:記得要做某事 (還沒做該事)

Oh, the soup is tasteless. Remember to add some onion next time.

(噢,這湯好沒味道。下次記得要加點洋蔥。)

→ 講下次的事情,還未做,用remember to

 

Remember to take the child’s temperature on time.

(記得要準時幫小孩量體溫。)

→ 講還未做的事情,還沒做,用remember to

 

II. remember + V-ing:記得做了某事 (已經做該事,且記得)

It’s strange that my pencil case is gone. I remember putting it on the desk.

(奇怪我的鉛筆盒不見了。我記得放在書桌。)

→ 記得放在書桌,是已經做的事情,用remember V-ing

 

Frank remembers setting the alarm, but the alarm clock didn’t go off.

(Frank記得有調鬧鐘,但鬧鐘沒響。)

→ 記得有做,用remember V-ing

 

forget的用法

I. forget + to V:忘記要做某事 (還沒做該事)

Mr. Liu forgot to call his client, which made his boss angry.

(劉先生忘了打電話給客戶,這讓老闆很生氣。)

→ 忘記去做某事情,用forget to V

 

The woman forgot to turn off the faucet, so the water kept running for some time.

(這女士忘記關水龍頭,所以水流了一段時間。)

→ 忘記去關水龍頭,用forget to V

 

II. forget + V-ing:忘記做了某事 (已經做該事,但忘記)

The old man forgot telling this joke to his friends.

(這老人忘記跟朋友講過這個笑話。)

→ 已經講過笑話但忘了,用forget + V-ing

 

Mrs. Johnson forgot cooking this dish.

(Johnson太太忘記煮過這道菜。)

→ 已經煮過這道菜,但忘了,用forget + V-ing

 

stop的用法

I. stop + to V:停止(…)要做某事 (還沒做該事)

Seeing many flies flying over the food, Wendy stopped to close the window.

(看見很多蒼蠅飛在食物上方,Wendy停下手邊的事情去關窗戶。)

→ 停止去做另一件事,用stop to V

 

Walking by the cafe, Lydia stopped to get a cup of coffee.

(行經咖啡店,Lydia停下來買杯咖啡。)

→ 停止去做另一件事,用stop to V

 

II. stop + V-ing:停止正在做的某事 (正在做某事)

Hearing the bell, all the students stopped playing and returned to the classroom.

(聽到鐘響,所有的學生停下玩樂跑回教室。)

→ 停止正在做的事情,用stop + V-ing

 

The machine broke down, so Ewan had to stop working.

(機器壞了,所以Ewan必須停止工作。)

→ 停止正在進行的動作,用stop + V-ing

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✏️牛刀小試 [正解在最後]

  1. Something is burning! Mom __________ off the gas.
    (A) remembered turning
    (B) remembered to turn
    (C) forgot to turn
    (D) forgot turning
  2. Raymond finally brought his P.E. clothes, because his friend ________ him.
    (A) forgot telling
    (B) forgot to tell
    (C) remembered tell
    (D) remembered to tell
  3. 看到老師進教室,每個人停止聊天。
    _________________________

正解:

1. C

2. D

3. Seeing the teacher entering the classroom, everyone stopped chatting.

 

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