【字詞分辨】rise, arise, raise的意思和用法分辨
rise, arise, raise的用法是什麼呢?在學習過程中,很多人會發現許多長得很像的詞類與變化。
大家在課堂上絕對聽過另一組的有rise (上升), arise (起立), raise (舉起)的用法和變化。rise, arise, raise的用法有分及物、不及物動詞,還要記三態變化和意思。「募款」是哪一字?「問題發生」是哪一字?
唸熟和搭配例子記憶,很容易就將rise, arise, raise的用法學起來。一起來學習!
rise, arise, raise的用法
這三個字有多重意思,以下先討論最常見的用法。
I. rise
- (vi. 不及物) 升起;起身; 上升
- rise, rose, risen (不規則變化)
The sun rises in the east.
(太陽從東邊升起。)
During the discussion, the angry member rose and left.
(在討論中,那位生氣的會員起身離開。)
The unemployment rate has risen since the economy crisis.
(自從經濟危機後,失業率就上升。)
II. arise
- (vi. 不及物) 問題產生
- arise, arose, arisen (不規則變化)
No one expected that difficulties would arise in the simple experiment.
(沒人預期到在簡單的實驗中,困難會產生。)
More problems have arisen since our last discussion.
(在我們上次討論後,更多問題產生了。)
III. raise
- (vt. 及物) 舉起; 提高; 募款
- raise, raised, raised (規則變化)
After the teacher asked a question, Jimmy raised his hand.
(在老師問完問題後,Jimmy舉手了。)
Many schools are working hard to raise the number of new students.
(很多學校努力要提高新生的人數。)
The animal protection organization held a party and raised much money for stray dogs.
(這個動保機構舉行了派對,為流浪狗募了很多款。)